Is it possible to repair cracked leather? It's one of the most frequently asked questions we get as leather experts. The response is dependent on the type of damage, but restoration will always work wonders.Of course, nothing beats the charm or sophistication of genuine leather – and the last thing you want to see is your prized bag or briefcase steadily losing its luster. So, if you have cracked leather that needs to be fixed or you just want to keep your hide looking newer for longer, follow our tips for keeping your hide looking newer for longer.Cracks in leather are common when it dries out or is exposed to sunlight. The leather fibers abrade one another. Although the damage is irreversible, several cracks can be easily concealed by rehydrating the leather with a quality conditioner. Deeper cracks must be filled in or dyed to fit in with the leather's coloring. A valuable piece of leather can be revitalized with due care.The Welch Briefcase | Vintage Leather Messenger BagHow and why does leather crack?Before we get into how to repair cracked leather, it's important to understand some of the science behind the skin. Leather, like any natural material, can become worn and degraded over time. It is, by definition, animal skin, which can dry out and crack.When leather splits, it is due to microscopic changes in the material: leather is made up of countless tiny interwoven fibres packed tightly together, with denser connected fibres near the surface and looser connected fibres further in. These fibers will eventually dry out, causing chafing and a worn appearance.Throughout the animal's life, the skin is kept nourished with replenishing natural oils. When an animal skin is turned into leather, tanning agents replace the water in the skin's protein. Depending on the type of leather, lubricating oils and waxes may be used to maintain flexibility. Vegetable-tanned leathers, especially Italian leathers, are among the best-lubricated leathers available.If you have dry skin, you are aware that a lack of water and oils in the skin's upper layers will result in rough and dry patches. Leather is no exception. Similarly, if you fail to moisturize your skin for an extended period of time, your skin will suffer more damage. As the leather flexes and moves, the packed fibers can constantly rub against one another due to moisture loss. These fibres eventually become rigid and tight, creating cracks at the stress poinLeather is made out, animal skin, which can dry out and crack.ts.The Olaf Rucksack | Vintage Leather Travel BackpackRepairing cracked leatherCracks are permanent by definition, since the fibres – the very structure of the leather – have been destroyed. But it's not just bad news. The good news is that many cracks are easy to conceal – and the repair can be done quickly – by using leather conditioners to reinforce the fibers around the cracked leather.If you notice cracks, a quick inspection can decide if they are light surface cracks that are easily treatable or deep cracks that are more difficult to treat but can be repaired using leather crack filler, coloring, and nourishing techniques. Continue reading for information on how to preserve dry leather and fix cracked leather.Fixing the light leather cracksThe first port of call should always be a good conditioner that not only strengthens the fibres covering the cracks, but also aids in the blend of the scar with the rest of the leather. On cracked leather, the results can be amazing – a scratch or light crack can be smoothed away and made to appear like a normal imperfection.First things first, you will need a small leather repair kit, here’s a list of items you’ll be using: A high-quality conditioner or cream Soft, dry brush or cloth Fine-bristled brush Mild soap A spoon 1. Clean your leatherTo remove any dirt or dust, use a smooth, dry brush or cloth to clean the surface of the cracks and surrounding leather. Then, using a shoe dauber (or any tiny, fine-bristled brush), apply leather cleaner or saddle soap to the leather cracks, thoroughly cleaning them. Saddle soap contains mild soap and softeners, and after cleaning the broken leather surface, it should be soft and flexible enough to proceed to the next level.2. Smoothe itFor this stage, you can use a cracked leather repair compound, but we suggest dabbing the cracking areas with mink oil or neatsfoot oil. Smooth the oil into and over the cracks with gentle pressure. This can be done with a cloth or even the back of a spoon.Continue to apply to the broken surface until the cracks become less visible. Wipe away any excess oil with a soft rag. (First, spot test the oil in an inconspicuous place to see whether it has any impact on the color of the leather.)3. RepeatYou may be satisfied with the softer look and texture of the cracking areas at this stage, but don't forget to apply a leather conditioner to the treated surface area as well as the surrounding leather surface with a soft cloth. To maintain the leather bag in good shape and avoid further drying and cracking, apply conditioner to the entire bag once a month.It is much easier to read on how to patch cracked leather than it is to do it. Please test any cleaner, repair compound, oils, or conditioner you want to use on a small area first. And congratulations on your efforts to get the cracked leather back to life.The Dagny Weekender | Large Leather Duffle BagRepair deep leather cracksIf your leather is porous and has deep cracks, using a conditioner is unlikely to help because the conditioner would simply soak into the leather. But all is not lost; with a little more elbow grease, to repair cracked leather and restore it to its former glory. Here are two methods for dealing with more severe harm.Method 1: Using filler to repair leather cracksYou'll need the following: Soap or leather cleaner Microfiber cloth or sponge 600-grit super-fine sandpaper Good quality leather filler Palette knife Step 1: CleanWash some dirt away with a cloth or sponge and soap or leather cleaner. Again, test the cleaner on a small area first, then blend any soap with water first.Step 2: Wait overnight for the leather to dry completelyIf there is some moisture on the leather, the filler will not settle into the cracks. Wipe away any excess moisture with a dry cloth to ensure that it dries quickly.Step 3: SmoothSmooth out the cracks with a piece of super-fine sandpaper, using gentle pressure as you go. Stop when you have a smooth-to-the-touch finish. Then, using a dry rag, clean away any dust. Avoid using harsher, coarser sandpaper because it can leave marks.Step 4: Apply leather fillerWith a palette knife, spread the filler over the holes, then brush in the paste to fill in the gap. More should be applied before the crack appears to be filled.Step 5: Remove the excess paste with the knifeScrape off the excess paste with the palette knife's edge tipped sideways. Continue doing so until no more overspill is visible.Step 6: Let the leather dry for six hoursThis ensures that the filler sets and solidifies. A well-ventilated space or the open air can aid in the drying of the leather. However, avoid direct sunlight and keep the leather away from direct heat, as these factors will dry out the material and cause additional cracks. As the filler dries, it can shrink, necessitating another coat.Method 2: Blending cracks with leather dyeYou'll need the following: Soap or leather cleaner Damp cloth or sponge 600-grit super-fine sandpaper Good quality leather filler Palette knife Leather dye Colour-fast sponge or applicator pad Hairdryer Leather sealer A dye may be used to repair cracked leather, but a mixture of a leather filler and dye works better for deep cracks. If the interior of a crack is lighter in color than the outside, a dye is your best bet.Step 1: Prepare the surface with filler.If required, repeat the steps above to add leather filler. Allow the treatment to dry.Step 2: Sand and smoothTo prepare the surface for the dye, sand the leather with ultra-fine sandpaper and wipe it clean. Gently brush along the grain of the leather until it is smooth to the touch. Wipe away any dirt and dust, as these can interfere with the color's absorption.Step 3: Apply the dyeSelect a leather dye that closely matches the color of your piece. Using a color-fast sponge or applicator pad, apply a thin coat of the dye to the cracks. Rub the cracks to ensure that the dye is evenly distributed.Step 4: Let it dryAllow the dye to dry for two minutes with a hairdryer set on low, moving the dryer back and forth around the cracks to keep the leather from drying out.Step 5: Blend the cracksIf necessary, blend the cracks with many coats of dye. Up to five treatments can be needed depending on the severity of the crack. Dab the dye directly into the crack with each treatment, then rub the surrounding area to mix it together. Each time, use a hairdryer to dry the dye.Step 6: Seal the dealUsing a leather sealer to treat the cracks helps to preserve and condition the dye. Spray the sealer directly onto a sponge and rub it into the infected region, covering the dye with a second coat if necessary. This should help to keep stains and more damage at bay. Cure the sealant with a hairdryer for two minutes, moving the dryer back and forth across the crack.The Asta Weekender | Handcrafted Leather Duffle BagPrevent leather from crackingIn a nutshell, avoidance is the best method of treatment. When you receive your object, keep it away from direct heat and sunlight, and avoid storing it in excessively dry areas. Investing in a quality conditioner is important for leather treatment, as it prevents the skin from drying out and cracking.And, if the worst should happen, keep in mind that there are useful methods to repair cracked leather. The golden rule is to treat on a daily basis. Your prized leather will turn heads for seasons to come with a little patience and care.Tips on repairing cracked leather Apply a leather conditioner every 3 months to keep the leather from cracking. Leather cracks when it dries, so a good conditioner can keep the majority of the damage at bay. Keep leather away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Heat causes leather to dry out, which causes cracks. If your leather pieces seem to crack often, it may be due to heat exposure. Seal rips and tears with leather glue. Simply spread the glue and press the torn piece down to secure it. The tear can then be blended in with filler or dye. To fix faux leather, use leather dye or paint. Consider taking your leather product to a specialist if it is expensive or heavily damaged. Professionals may make substantial repairs or even reupholster pieces to keep them in good condition. The Asmund Backpack | Genuine Leather RucksackFAQWhat causes leather to crack?To begin, it's a good idea to understand what's going on when leather cracks. Leather is made up of countless tiny fibers that weave and wind together in intricate patterns, thick at the surface and looser as you go deeper. This leather was kept nourished with constantly replenishing natural oils when it was living skin.These oils are no longer replenished because it is no longer living skin. This ensures that the fibers that weave together the leather are continually rubbing against each other when it flexes or moves, and as the fibers begin to dry, they chafe and scrub each other into dust over time.To avoid this, the leather's fibers must be oiled and slippery with the use of a conditioner, allowing the fibers to brush against each other without damage. Leather can dry out if it hasn't been conditioned in a while. This is particularly true if the leather has been exposed to direct sunlight on a daily basis, which causes leather to age prematurely and breaks it down on a molecular level. UV radiation is a major cause of cracked leather.How to maintain leather shoes?Keep cedar shoe trees in your leather shoes (especially dress shoes) when you aren't wearing them. This preserves the form, removes creases, and eliminates excess moisture/odors naturally. Dress shoes should be washed and polished on a more frequent basis. Work-style or daily wear boots don't need as much maintenance, but they should be wiped down regularly (or twice weekly if worn every day) and conditioned every 1-6 months, depending on where you live, the time of year, and your preferences.What is bonded leather?When shopping for leather furniture, there are so many different styles of leather to choose from that it can be overwhelming. There are fake leathers, faux and real mixed leathers, and genuine leathers. Bonded leather is widely used in the manufacture of items such as clothing and furniture. Bonded leather is a hybrid of real and synthetic leather. It is constructed from scraps and fibers left over from the processing of authentic leather, combined with a polyurethane binder. These fibers are then rolled together and adhered to a paper backing using adhesives. Some manufacturers can apply an additional polyurethane coating to the bonded leather and emboss it to give it the texture of real leather.

Leather has been used for thousands of years. There are numerous types, and each of them has a unique look and feel. Wax leather has a rich, dark look that many people like. This type of leather is made from the leather of a cow or other animal that has been tanned. The tanning process creates a leather that is water resistant and can be easily cleaned. The wax in waxed leather helps to enhance its appearance.The Dagny Weekender | Large Leather Duffle BagWhat is waxed leather?Waxed leather is simply leather that has been waxed. Waxing a leather bag is a process that provides several benefits, including making the leather more water-resistant and longer lasting. While the wax itself comes in a variety of colors, the color of the wax is only a secondary benefit. The waxed bag will still show scratches, and not all colors are created equal, so the color of the wax is not a primary consideration.How to recognize waxy leather?It's not uncommon to mistake a new pair of leather shoes for a knock-off, or to think your old leather jacket is faux, because of how shiny the leather feels. If some of your leather goods are feeling a little slippery, don't fret: This is just due to high-quality, waxy leather. Over time, leather naturally conditions to become softer, more supple and more resistant to wear and tear. Some leather goods are made with waxes and oils that make the leather feel more slippery than it normally would—so much so, in fact, that people often mistake it for a fake version of the real thing.The Wainwright Weekender | Round Vintage Leather WeekenderHow to preserve waxy leather?The term "waxed leather" is actually a bit of a misnomer. Waxed leather isn't actually leather that has been waxed—it's leather that has been impregnated with wax, or any other waterproofing material. There are numerous ways to do this, but the most common way is to soak the leather in a solution of beeswax and oil. Beeswax helps the leather keep its shape, while the oil makes it resistant to water and dirt.How to spot a wax leather bag?The best way to spot a waxed leather bag is by touch. Real leather feels and smells like leather. Remember this smell and feel if you are shopping for a new leather bag, as it is likely to have been produced with wax or with a similar material. You should feel any seams of the bag, as it will likely be machine-made. Check for coloring, as real leather has a consistent color throughout the bag. Waxed leather should be uniform in color, but it may have an overall shiny appearance.How to clean and care for pull-up leather, greased leather, waxed leather or oiled leatherWe asked professional leather cleaner and conditioner, Dan, for his best tips on how to care for and clean leather bags. Here’s what he had to say: “Cleaning real leather is not as scary as you might think. The key is in the preparation. If you’re going to clean your leather bag, make sure you have all of the necessary supplies. Also, be sure to protect the rest of your leather products from any cleaner that you’re using. The leather needs to be clean to help it dry faster.”Cleaning and caring for waxed leather is a difficult task. The wax is applied to the surface of the leather as a means of protection. If the wax is not clean, it will not do its job. If you clean your item with the wrong cleaner, the wax can be damaged and will need to be reapplied. When cleaning your item, the first step is to have the wax removed. This can be done by simply wiping the item with a cloth or using a soft brush and a leather cleaner. In addition to cleaning your item, you should learn how to care for your leather item properly.To clean oiled leather, start by taking out all the seams, stitching, and hardware on the leather item. This will allow you to take the leather item apart and clean it more easily. You can use a slightly damp cloth to wipe away any dirt or stains on the leather, but be careful not to get the leather too wet. The oils in the leather will cause it to stretch when it’s damp, which will cause it to break down over time. Allow the leather to dry completely before putting it back together.The Vernon Backpack | Genuine Vintage Leather Minimalist BackpackPros of waxed or oiled leatherWhile most bags are created from leather, not all leather bags are created equal. For example, while quality leather is a must for an attractive bag, this is just the beginning of the process. In addition to high quality leather, you will also want to choose a bag that is created with a material that will protect your belongings. While many bags are created from leather, some bags are created from other materials, such as plastic, that can scratch and scuff your belongings. This type of leather has a deep, natural, varied color. Scratches and worn areas can be restored by an application of wax or oil. Waxed or oiled leather does take more care than other leathers to maintain its appearance.Cons of waxed or oiled leatherMany people think that a waxed or oiled leather is the best for durability, but in some cases, it can be too good. Waxed or oiled leathers come in different colors and variations. Some are better than others. Some of the things that you should consider before buying oiled or waxed leather are:Pets with nails – or even your favorite pair of jeans – can make one of these pieces of furniture look pretty rough in just a few weeks.To own waxed or oiled leather, you have to like furniture with a natural, varied, worn look because that's what you're going to have.Pull Up & Oiled LeatherSince the beginning, Steel Horse Leather has been a company focused on making the finest leather bags, backpacks, and other leather goods. However, we also know that a well-made leather bag is only as good as the leather used to make it, and that's why we use Full Grain Crazy Horse Leather.Oiled leather is a type of leather that has been buffed and treated with oils during the tanning process. Oiling the leather helps to protect the hides and aid in their longevity. Oiled leather is so named because it's coated with a thin layer of oil, usually linseed oil, to help keep the leather supple.The Endre Weekender | Vintage Leather Duffle BagWhat is Oil Waxed Leather?An oily wax is applied to smoothed-out full grain leather to create this form of leather. This oil softens, supplifies, and protects the leather from moisture. It's perfect for creating an antique-looking patina that tells the tale of where the leather has traveled with you. The applied wax is often tinted, resulting in very richly colored leather product.If you're a fan of fine leather bags, you've probably heard of the term “waxed and oiled” leather. But have you given it much thought? Here's what you need to know: Waxed and oiled leather gets its name from the materials used to finish it. “Waxing” refers to the application of a substance that helps preserve the leather, while “oiling” refers to the application of a substance that helps soften the leather and make it more flexible. Both have been used in the production of leather goods for centuries, and both are used to create the supple, long-lasting leather that you love.Oiled Pull-Up LeatherOiled pull-up leather is a process in which the leather is colored and then stretched to allow the hide to soak up the color evenly. The oil in the leather is what allows the leather to stretch and allows the color to sink into the pores and be evenly distributed.Pull-up leather is a type of leather created through an oiling process that simulates wear and tear. It is characterized by fine, natural grains and a soft, brushed finish. The oiled leather's surface provides a protective barrier that wards off everyday wear and tear. This process results in a leather type that is remarkably soft and supple.The Asta Weekender | Handcrafted Leather Duffle BagConfusion with "pull-up" and "PU leather"So you usually know leather from horse hides, but have you ever heard the term pull-up leather? Yes, it comes from the same animal, and the process is nothing special – it’s simply the way the hide is tanned. But the leather that is produced by this process is like nothing you have ever seen before.PU leather is a synthetic material that is commonly used to make clothing and accessories. It is commonly referred to as faux leather, or pleather, but it is not actually related to leather at all. PU, or polyurethane, is a plastic material that has been treated to look like leather. It will not stretch or have a similar breathability like actual leather, and it is much less durable. In many cases, PU leather is used to make clothing and accessories that are labeled as leather. That's because it is not legally required for manufacturers to label their products as faux or fake leather.Aniline LeatherAniline leather is a high-quality material. Aniline simply refers to the dyes used in the finished product after the hide has been tanned. It is a unique treatment method used on fine Napa hides. This process distinguishes it from other types of leather. This form of leather has an intact surface that displays the natural colour and markings of the hide, also known as full-grain leather. Because aniline leather cannot be cheated, only the smoothest hides are used.Saddle LeatherSaddle Leather is a one-of-a-kind material that can be used for a variety of upholstery applications. It is heavier and thicker than most upholstery leathers. Although its thickness can be intimidating to others, it does not restrict its use. On the contrary, it is highly adaptable. Saddle leather is usually tanned with vegetable tannins and is made from cowhide. It is mainly used in saddlery.Nubuck LeatherNubuck has a similar feel and style to suede, but it is more durable because it is derived from the top grain of the fur. It has a nice look and feel to it and is used for a wide range of leather items. It combines some of the finest qualities found in different types of leather.FAQsHow do you maintain waxed leather?The majority of new oiled and waxed leather is porous. Water, wine, coffee, and other fluids can enter the leather and create stains that will be difficult to remove with standard cleaning. A simple test will tell you how porous your leather is. Check to see whether water penetrates the surface by rubbing or dripping a drop of water in a secret place. If it's Pull Up leather, you'll find that it pierces the surface.With a soft cloth or a feather duster, dust off waxed and oiled leather. It can also be cleaned with a damp cloth. Don't get the fabric too wet, and don't rub too hard, as you don't want to stain the surface or lose any color.Can you polish waxed leather?Waxed leather is leather that has been waxed to increase its resistance to moisture, scratches, and cracking. Waxed leather is a favorite among leather craftsmen and leather enthusiasts due to the rugged durability and natural appearance the wax gives the leather. However, waxed leather is a bit more delicate than leather that hasn't been waxed, and the wax can cause color changes and other damage if not treated correctly.The Welch Briefcase | Vintage Leather Messenger BagHow do you wax leathers?Waxing is a method of finishing leather which involves applying a thin coating of a paste-like mixture of dyes or pigments and a natural or synthetic material to change the color and create a higher shine. There are two main types of waxing: 1) hot waxing, and 2) cold waxing. Hot waxing is sometimes used on soft, light weight leathers. The wax is applied to the leather, the excess is removed, and the leather is allowed to dry. Cold waxing is the most common type of waxing for leather bags, jackets, and other items. The wax is applied to the leather and then buffed to a high shine.Is waxy leather real leather?Yes. Oiled, waxed leather is a solid, smooth leather with a greasy - oily - waxy finish. Because these waxes, oils, or fats are often dyed, such leathers have a small chance of dye transfer.How do you treat waxed leather?A great bag is an investment. People who buy quality goods want to keep them around for as long as possible—after all, a good bag can last decades if it’s taken care of properly. A natural part of that care is leather care. How do you treat waxed leather? Wax is the protective finish that gives leather bags and shoes their shine, but too much wax can make cleaning more difficult. In fact, excessive wax buildup can ruin a bag entirely. We’ll break down the best way to clean waxed leather.What is waxed full grain leather?The best way to start looking at leather is to not start looking at leather. And that means understanding that leather is just a byproduct of the meat industry. The outermost grain of a hide is the strongest, and the least likely to be damaged by animal movement or rough treatment. It's the easiest to work with, and the most expensive, so you're not going to find it, or full grain leather, on any cheap leather bags.The Felman Backpack | Handcrafted Leather BackpackIs waxed leather good?Leather is the most versatile material in the world because it is both durable and flexible. It's also easy to clean and maintain. Waxed leather is a type of leather that has a wax coating, which has been used for centuries to make leather more water resistant. Because of this, many people think that waxed leather is the best leather; however, this is not the case. It is not as durable as other types of leather, and it can be harder to clean than other leather types.Is oil wax leather real leather?Yes, oil wax leather is real genuine leather. When people think about leather, they often think about the classic, smooth leather look. But there is another type of leather out there that people tend not to notice: oil wax leather. The leather is more pliable and has a glossy surface that makes it look like it's covered in oil, hence the name. The benefit to oil wax leather is that it requires less upkeep than vintage leather.What is leather waxed canvas?The term "waxed canvas" is a bit of a misnomer, since the wax used in the process does not contain any beeswax. Its purpose is to seal the leather to make it water resistant. The wax can be applied to the leather for a number of reasons, such as to add a waterproof coating to a previously waterproofed leather. The waxed leather protector can also help prevent the leather from drying out, and it can be used to help disguise scratches on the leather, if you do not want to keep the leather looking new.Is waxed canvas or leather better?The question of waxed canvas vs leather is one that plagues the minds of many a man who is looking to make a decision on what to use for his next bag. With so many options, it can be daunting to try and distinguish between them, and for good reason. There are many factors to consider when trying to figure out what the right material is for you, and it can be difficult to figure them all out. Both materials have their own advantages and disadvantages.The Asmund Backpack | Genuine Leather RucksackCan leather be waxed?Can leather be waxed? Sounds like a simple question, but the answer depends on what kind of leather you're working with. Since leather is a natural product, every hide is unique, and how it reacts to a specific treatment is dependent on the animal's diet, the climate where it was raised, how it was tanned, and even how it was cared for from the moment it was harvested until the day it made its way to your favorite leather goods shop.Is oiled leather waterproof?Oiled leather is a type of leather that has had oils and other preservatives added to it, typically prior to the tanning process. This helps to waterproof a leather item so it can be used to make a bag, or other item that will be used outdoors or in wet conditions. Leather is a natural material made from animal hides, and as such, it is very susceptible to moisture and damage from the elements.What is greasy leather?If a leather bag has been well taken care of, it will never become greasy looking. However, leather bags that are used frequently can start to develop a greasy appearance if not cleaned regularly. This happens when the oil and sweat from your skin is absorbed by the leather over a long period of time and then is trapped within the leather bag without the ability to be released.What is washed leather?Although the name "washed leather" sounds like an oxymoron, many leather products are treated with a process called "waxing" to make them more supple and easy to work with. This is done by immersing the finished product into large vats of hot, paraffin-based wax, which penetrates the leather's fibers and makes it more pliable.The Dagny Weekender | Large Leather Duffle BagWhat is Horsehide Leather?Every year, millions of people around the world choose leather bags to carry all their things. And at Steel Horse Leather, we're proud to offer the full range of leathers, from premium to standard and everything in between. So, what is horsehide leather? It's made from the outer layer of an animal's skin, and it's stronger and more durable than cowhide, which is made from the inner layer of skin. In fact, the process of tanning horsehide is similar to the process of tanning cowhide, but it takes longer to master.What is Lambskin Leather?As one of the world’s most recognizable leathers, lambskin is the traditional leather used for high-quality clothing, footwear, and accessories. Lambskin is particularly well-known for its softness, which is the result of a fine, downy undercoat. The softness and thickness of lambskin leather make it suitable for use in clothing, especially in the lining of jackets where it can add an extra layer of warmth.What is oil waxed PU leather?“Oil waxed” means that the leather has been “vat dyed” with oil, which creates a slight sheen to the leather. This in turn allows the leather to take a chemical treatment wax, which further protects it, and also gives the leather a great finish. “Vat dye” is the standard way of dyeing leather, so if a company is vat dyeing their leather it is generally a good sign the leather is high quality.What is Leather Fur?Know what is leather fur? It's the new leather material that is the latest rage in the fashion world, and is sure to be a huge success this winter. Best of all, this new leather is made from the finest natural hides, so it's as high quality as it is fashionable. It's perfect for creating those next-to-the-skin accessories, and many are already snapping it up to make custom jackets, boots, and other fashion items.What is synthetic suede?Synthetic suede is a man-made fabric used to imitate suede. The imitation is intended to be indistinguishable from real suede, but is more abrasion resistant and more durable. Synthetic suede is a fabric that closely resembles the properties of animal skins. Imitation suede can be a great replacement for genuine suede; it is made from superfine denier chemical fiber as the raw material and then napped, sanded, and dyed.What is the strongest type of leather?Full grain leather is usually the finest. It has not been sanded or buffed to remove flaws. The grain has finer fibers that are closely packed. As a result, the surface is solid, robust, and able to withstand heavy use.

From animal skin to leather. How do they do it? Leather-making is an ancient practice that has continued to exist for many centuries now. This ancient practice of turning raw animal hide into something strong and durable greatly relies on one certain phase. This is the leather tanning phase. This step is what turns rawhide into the reliable material we all know and love. Source: UnsplashMoreover, have you ever wondered what exactly happens during the tanning stage? What happens to the animal skin as it soaks for days in a drum? What likewise changes in the skin as the days go by? Why do we even need to tan animal skin in the first place? Additionally, what are the pros and cons of tanning? Expand your knowledge as we continue to explain the what, the how, and the why of tanning leather.How is Leather Made?Making leather is a long process that requires years to master and perfect. It involves quite a handful of steps in transforming raw hide into strong, durable, and beautiful leather products. There are also various ways to make leather; different methods involved in transforming rawhide to leather. Of course, if you simplify the leather-making process there are merely three steps to it. The first step is to prepare the animal skin, the second is to tan the skin, and the final step is to finish the leather product. However, in this article, we are all about focusing on the tanning process. Truth be told, making leather mainly focuses on the leather tanning process. This is the step where the actual change happens. It is where animal skin transforms into something great. For many great centuries, the tanning process turned animal skin into useful things like clothes, shoes, and tools. Even if it is an ancient practice, you can make and tan your own leather with a little bit of knowledge and a whole lot of time and practice.What Exactly is Leather Tanning?Tanning is simply the process of treating the skin or hide of the animal to make leather. The place where the tanning process usually happens is at the leather tannery. A tannery, like the one in Morocco, is usually large-scale. It has numerous drums that are capable of tanning hundreds of animal skin at the same time. Additionally, the tannery in Morocco is really old. It is proof that tanning and leather production is an ancient art form. Likewise, two ancient civilizations like Sumer and India have also been practicing leather tanning for thousands of years.Source: UnsplashAdditionally, tanning is not just an ancient art form. While the animal skin soaks up the tanning agent it goes through chemical and physical change. The end product is leather, however, not all will have the same quality. This is because tanning also involves different techniques and methods. Each technique or method or solution applied to the leather will produce a different change. This, therefore, makes the leather tanning process interesting and important to learn. Why do we need to tan leather?Now that we get the gist of what exactly is leather tanning the next question we need to as is “why”. Why do we need to tan leather? The simplest answer would be “to make leather”. But that is not enough. Why do we need to tan animal skin to turn it into leather? What is in the tanning process that changes ordinary animal skin into leather? Why is there a need to tan the animal skin in the first place?The answer is really simple. It is to keep the animal skin or hide from rotting, decomposing, and putrefying. Once the animal is dead, the skin will take its natural course and begin to break down. There are many elements that usually break down and decompose the animal skin. It may be because of bacteria that eats away the flesh or the elements which will try to harden the skin or both. Tanning, therefore, prevents all of this from happening. Tanning will permanently alter the protein structure of the animal skin. It will make the skin more durable and less likely to decompose. Different solutions offer different changes to the skin. Changes such as the change in color, flexibility, softness, or strength. However, whatever method or technique you use, the primary purpose of tanning is to preserve the skin. Tanning, therefore, preserves the animal skin and likewise creates leather in the process. Additionally, tanning will not only preserve the skin but also protect it from the elements. Protecting it from decomposing when it gets wet.Different Methods of Tanning LeatherBeing an ancient form of art, many have developed different methods or techniques of tanning. There are many ways to tan animal skin or hide. There are however two methods that are the most common. They are the vegetable tanning method and the chrome tan or chromium tanning method. There are also other alternative tanning methods that we will also be briefly discussing. What is Vegetable Tanning?A tanning method that has been in practice since ancient times. The vegetable tanning method uses natural tannins from the bark and leaves of trees and plants. After the animal skin has been skinned, cleaned, and prepared the hides are placed in the tanning pit. These tanning pits are usually drums that contain tannin solutions of various strengths. The vegetable tanning method takes time. The animal skin soaks inside the tanning pit for over a period of two to three months. According to ancient practice, the tanners move the animal skin from one drum to another. They typically move the animal skin to the next drum that has a solution progressively stronger than the last. The tanning agents penetrate the skin as the solution gets stronger and stronger. Additionally, since this method uses an organic solution, fermentation occurs. This gives the leather its distinct color and appearance. It also leaves the final product a distinctive sweet and woody fragrance. A smell that typically indicates real leather. They continue this process until they reach the desired final product. “Natural” TanningNatural tanning happens when specific conditions occur. These conditions are usually present in bogs. The conditions include highly acidic water, low temperature, and a lack of oxygen. These certain conditions preserve the skin. It can, however, leave a severe tan that is similar to or identical to that of mummified dead bodies, also known as bog bodies.Brain TanningAnother form of natural tanning. This tanning technique is quite difficult to pull off. It is a labor-intensive way of tanning animal hides. This method usually uses skin from deer, elk, or moose. Tanners use the natural tannic acid from the animal to tan its own hide. First, they clean the skin thoroughly by scraping all the flesh, fat, and membrane off the flesh of the skin. The tanner then washes the skin and stretches it on a frame to dry. What is so unique about its method is that it uses a very unique and fascinating tanning solution. It actually uses a mixture of warm water and the mashed-up animal brain to tan the hide. Once they finish applying the solution they smoke the skin to complete the process.What is Chrome (Chromium) Tanning?Unlike the ancient practice of vegetable tanning, chrome tanning or chromium tanning is relatively recent. It is also one of the most practiced methods of tanning leather. This is because it has certain advantages in comparison to other techniques of tanning, especially against vegetable tanning. This recent method of tanning leather has two stages. The first stage involves soaking the animal skin in baths that containing acidic salts. The animal skin soaks inside the bath until they are ready for the next step. The next step is the chrome tanning proper. Once again the animal skins get to soak inside a bath. This time the bath contains chromium tanning agents such as chromium sulfate and chromium salts. Unlike the first stage, the acidity of the bath is reduced until the hide begins to absorb the chromium tanning agents. This process produces blue hides. They are better known as “wet blue hides.”The advantage of chrome tanned leather is that it is faster than vegetable tanned leather. Vegetable tanning usually takes a few months to finish. However, chrome tanning can take up to as fast as one day, with aid of modern machinery. Chrome leather also costs less because it is less difficult to manufacture. What usually makes vegetable tanning expensive is because it is labor-intensive. Alternative Chemicals / Synthetic TanningThis technique is the frequent alternative to chrome tanning. They do not apply it on their own but apply it together with other tanning solutions. Tanners usually combine it with either vegetable or chrome tanning solutions. This method of tanning uses artificial tanning agents such as formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, phenols, and acrylates. They call these types of leather wet whites. Wet whites can also be made using aldehydes, aluminum, zirconium, titanium, or iron salts, or a combination of any of them. This method is likely to produce very soft leathers that are usually on car seats.Mineral TanningAnother method that uses chromium salts is mineral tanning. This method also speeds up the tanning process to days or even hours. It usually produces soft, pliable leather that is light.TawingThis method uses alum and other aluminum salts together with binders such as egg yolk or flour to tan the skin. This process is known to increase animal skin pliability, stretchability, softness, and quality. How is leather tanning done today?Today, the leather tanning industry is now a more industrialized process. Back then, the animal skin and the solutions or tanning agents soak inside a drum or container. The hide and the solutions just sit there until they are ready, although tanners casually move them around. Back then it was indeed a tiring process. However, today we have very large rotating drum containers that fill up and drain themselves after every stage. Thereby removing the hassle of having a different set of drums for each tanning step. Today, tanning can be more efficient with the help of machines. Proof of great progress the leather industry is making. However, there are still some who prefer to do it old school. An Overview of the Leather Tanning ProcessThere are several steps involved in the ancient art of tanning leather. It also involves different techniques and methods that produce varying colors, textures, and finishes. In order for us to easily understand the tanning process, we divided them into four different phases. The four phases are namely the Beamhouse phase, the Tanyard phase, the Retanning phase, and the Finishing phase. Naturally, the leather tanning process takes months to complete. However, as we learn, later on, there are different methods that speed up the process.There are certain steps to take before the actual tanning process begins. Naturally, we start with the preparation stage. This stage mainly involves skinning the animal once it arrives from the farm, slaughterhouse, or wherever the animal came from. In this stage, they will detach the skin from the animal and remove any scraps of flesh left from the process. The four phases begin after this. Photographer: Fabio Santaniello Bruun | Source: UnsplashFirst Phase: Beamhouse OperationsThe first phase is the beam house operations. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, a beam house is a part or section of the tannery where the hides are prepared. Basically, the first phase is also all about preparing the leather. This phase mainly focuses on the animal hide, how to clean it, how to treat it, and why it is necessary to treat the animal hide. While all other steps are important, I believe that the first phase is the most important.Step 1: CuringThe first step to any leather-making process is to stop the animal skin from decomposing. Otherwise, you would just have wet, rotting animal skin. This process is usually done as soon as possible. Decomposition usually begins within the first 5 hours, depending on the elements and bacterial growth. The way to stop the decomposition is to “cure” or preserve the hide. There are a few ways to cure a hide, here are some reliable methods.Sun DryingProbably the oldest method when it comes to curing hides. This works by stretching the hide and exposing it out in the sun to dry. The hide will stop decomposing as soon as it dries thereby preserving it. However, this method is not practical for areas that are warm and humid. Moreover, the leather produced from this method is likely lower in quality. This is sometimes due to overexposure to the sun.FreezingOf course, another way to stop bacterial growth and decomposition is by freezing. Unlike sun-drying, this method is quick and easy. However, both sun drying and freezing lead to low-quality leather. This is because the water molecules found inside the skin will expand and cause structural damage to the hide. Dry SaltingThis method involves heavily covering the hide with salt. It is then left to dry. As it dries, the salt will draw out any moisture left inside the hide. This will make the hide resistant to bacterial growth. It will likewise make the hide stiff.Wet SaltingLikewise, salting involves soaking the hide in a high-concentrated salt solution. It works basically like the dry salt method where it draws out water inside the hide. This will likewise prevent any bacterial growth that causes decay. Many prefer wet salting to dry salting because it responds better later in the tanning process. Controlled DryingThis method works similarly to the sun drying method. However, this method yields more consistent and high-quality leather. This is because the hides are in a more controlled environment usually inside a controlled drying chamber. The downside to controlled drying is the cost. The chamber usually needs something to control the heating, cooling, humidity, and airflow. Once the hides are done curing they are now ready for storing and/or transporting. Storing and transporting the hides will also differ according to the method of curing you use. Like for example, you must store sun-dried hides in a dry place, preferably low in humidity. Likewise, if you freeze the hide then you must also store and transport them while there are still frozen. The hide is also sorted according to its weight and quality. Tanners also remove unnecessary or extremely damaged portions from the hide. The scraps are either discarded or reused to make lower-quality leather. Step 2: Soaking/ WashingAfter curing, the hides are usually salty and very stiff. To make them pliable and ready for tanning tanners soak them in water. This will reintroduce moisture to the leather fibers making them more usable. The water usually contains some chemicals like disinfectants to prevent the risk of bacteria growing. Step 3: LimingIn this step, the hide is treated to remove any remaining organic substance on the hide. Examples are the epidermis, the roots of the hair, undesired fats, and soluble proteins. The hide is treated in a mixture of alkali and other additives. This solution will weaken the hair and its roots, any proteins, fats, collagens, and more. It basically makes it easier to remove unnecessary things for making leather. Step 4: Fleshing and UnhairingAfter successfully liming the hide, it now becomes easier to remove any unwanted parts of the skin. Most parts of the hide are now weakened and unhairing can now being. the old school way of unhairing was to use hand tools and scrapping/scudding them off. It was a very labor-intensive process despite the hair already being weakened. These days unhairing is usually done mechanically. There are machines, rollers, and blades that do the job. efficiently.After removing the hair, the hide can now be fleshed. Fleshing removes the epidermal layer of the skin as well as the remaining hair roots. This process is generally known as “scudding”, which mainly refers to doing it by hand. However, like unhairing, it can also be done mechanically.This step is the last of the beam house operations. At this stage, the hide is clean and ready for the next phase of the leather tanning process.Second Phase: TanyardThe second phase of the leather tanning process is also the main leather-making stage. This phase basically takes the cleaned and disinfected hide and turns them into usable leather material. This phase will also take time depending on what method or technique of tanning you are using. Like for example, the vegetable will usually take around a few months to complete whereas chrome tanning takes only a few days. Machinery, tools, and the overall manufacturing capability are also a factor. Here are the steps for the second phase.Photographer: Adam Jang | Source: UnsplashStep 5: BatingThis step aims to improve the properties of the leather such as its softness and pliability. To do this they must bring down the PH level of the leather to a lower level using buffering salts. This will reverse the previous liming process done during the beam house operations. This process is usually known as deliming and buffering. However, the whole process is collectively called Bating. This step is very important in terms of manipulating the preferred end state of the leather and its characteristics. To manipulate the leather specific enzyme agents are introduced. These agents work better at a lower PH. Step 6: Pickling (for chrome tanning only)This step of the leather tanning process is applicable only for chrome tanning. Chrome tanning agents are not soluble under the current PH level we are now. The process of pickling drops the chrome tanning PH to 2. Pickling will lower the PH of the collagen in the hide. This will allow tanning agents to easily penetrate the hide. For vegetable leather, pickling is not necessary as the tanning can function at a higher or more basic PH level. Step 7: TanningAfter going through all the steps of preparation, the hides are ready for tanning. We will briefly discuss the two mains methods of tanning, namely, vegetable and chrome tanning. We will not discuss the other methods of tanning since it has already been mentioned earlier. Vegetable TanningAn ancient practice and probably the oldest known common method of tanning. This method of tanning uses a naturally occurring tanning astringent from plants and tree bark. Some examples are chestnut, hemlock, mangrove, and oak bark. This natural solution is better known as tannins. The vegetable tannin will basically bind and cover the collages on the hide. This will make the hide less susceptible to bacterial growth. It will likewise be less water-soluble and more flexible or pliable. It can also be referred to as bark tanning since it mainly uses tree barks to create the tannin.Contrary to common knowledge, the vegetable tanning process can take as fast as 2 days in the accelerated process. However, it usually takes up to 30 days or more in the standard process. Back then vegetable tanning is usually carried out in large pits. Tanners continue to agitate the leather within the solution, a very laborious process. Now, you will usually find them inside rotating drums which makes things easier. Additionally, tanners continue to expose the hide to stronger and stronger levels of the tannins as the process continues. Photographer: Ben Ostrower | Source: UnsplashThis method of tanning produces soft yet strong and a bit stiff leather. They are perfect for leather goods such as saddles, upper leather, tooling leather, sole leather, and belts. The color varies and is available in a few shades of yellow, brown, and even in reds. Chrome TanningThis method of tanning leather has become very popular due to its efficiency. It typically produces leather that is thin, soft, and stretchable. Chrome tanned leather is also resistant to shrinking in warm/heated water. The secret lies behind the changes within the leather itself. Unlike veg tanned leather, the tanning liquor not only binds to the collagen but also increases the space between the proteins in the hide. Chromium also penetrates better and at a much faster rate than the tannins. The whole process usually takes less than one day and requires less labor. The hides are milled in a single solution until the tanning process is complete. It is usually done in what they call a “one-bath” method where the PH level is around 2-4. Step 8: DryingOnce the hides absorb all the tanning solutions it needs to dry. There are generally two ways to dry the leather. We call this method wringing. You basically squeeze the excess moisture out of the leather with large, heavy rollers. Another way is to dry using vacuum suction. After the leather is dry you proceed to the next step.Step 9: SplittingIn order to turn leather into different products, it must be of the right thickness. For example, leather gloves and wallets require thin leather. Bags and saddles on the other hand require something thicker. This is why there is a need to split leather. It also makes leather easier to work with. Splitting is the “longitudinal cutting” of the leather into thinner layers. When leather is split, its different layers also have different characteristics and quality. A diagram of a leather’s cross-section will help you identify the different layers and their names. They are full-grain leather, top-grain, and genuine leather to name a few. Furthermore, if you want an even more refined or thinner leather you can do so by shaving. Shaving can remove thinner layers of leather than cutting.If you wish to know more about the different layers of leather click on the links below.Steel Horse Leather Co. | KNOW YOUR LEATHER: FULL GRAIN VS TOP GRAINSteel Horse Leather Co. | GENUINE LEATHER: WHAT IS GENUINE LEATHER?Third Phase: RetanningCongratulations, the hide has been tanned successfully. At this phase, you may consider the tanned hide as usable material. You might be wondering why we have a retaining phase when we just finished tanning. The purpose of retanning is to refine the leather. After the first tanning session, there are still more tangible qualities on the leather that we can influence. Qualities such as color, softness, flexibility, pliability, and density can still be manipulated. For efficiency's sake, retanning is done in sequence inside a rotating drum that washes and dries the leather in-between steps. Think of this phase as doing your laundry on an automatic laundry machine. Step 11: Altering the appearanceAltering the appearance of leather is nothing new. Leather is often colored, or, bleached into a wide array of looks. The most common practice is to dye leather. There are two general classifications of dye: water-soluble and oil-based. Dyeing will also affect the properties of the leather. Depending on what kind of dye you use its flexibility, softness, and even storage life will be affected. There are four main types of dye, which are Acid, Basic, Direct, and Sulfur. Each type of dye offers different benefits from one another.The Vernon BackpackOn another note, veg tan leather is generally not dyed. This is because they already have such a pleasing and natural appearance that dyeing it would just ruin the leather. Step 12: FatliquoringAfter going through so much, the leather tends to become dry and stiff. Fatliquoring applies lubricants to the leather to make it stronger and more flexible. Step 13: Setting and DryingTo ensure that the previous treatments result in an even overall finish the leather is to be set out to dry. The usual practice is to air dry the leather. To ensure that drying is uniform the leather is stretched and/or mounted to expose to as much airflow. However, mechanical drying is also available. This is generally done similar to wringing where they press the leather with large, heavy rollers to push the moisture out. Vacuum suction is likewise another viable method. Final Phase: FinishingThe final phase to the leather tanning process and the overall leather making process. This phase focuses mainly on refining the leather to a specific quality intended for a specific use. Here are some examples of different ways to apply finishing to the leather.ConditioningFor leather to last as long as it should conditioners are applied. Conditioners help the leather retains some helpful moisture and oils that keep its fibers in great shape over time. Different types of conditioners will vary upon different types of leather. The Dagny WeekenderStakingIf what is intended is to have a smoother, more supple material leather usually goes through the process of staking. Staking is like tenderizing your meat with a mallet. Machines beat the leather to soften its texture. Of course, you can also do this manually although it will cost more time and manpower. BuffingBuffing is usually done when you want the leather to have a smoother touch. This also gives the leather a more grainy look. The process of buffing usually involves sanding down the leather in a sanding drum.Surface PressingAnother technique that greatly changes the appearance of leather. Surface pressing uses rollers to imprint a pattern into the leather. This also creates texture on the surface of the leather. A common example of surface pressing is embossing.Example of Surface PressingPros and Cons of Leather TanningLeather tanning is great because it creates leather. A material that is not only strong and durable but beautiful as well. It is also a material that can be turned into many things. From accessories to clothing to furniture. While there are many great things that come out of leather tanning there are also bad things. For example, leather tanning promotes the killing of animals to harvest their leather. That is why many turn to the alternative such as vegan leather. It is also a smelly process. The reason why tanneries used to be far away from towns or a community.What are the Environmental Impacts of Leather Tanning?Leather tanning has been called out for its environmental impacts, mainly due to water pollution. It lies between the two common methods of tanning. Vegetable tanning has a smaller impact on the environment since it mainly uses biodegradable and organic materials. After tanning, the solutions are usually dumped into bodies of water which eventually dissolve in the water.Chrome tanning on the other hand is what causes major problems. It uses harmful chemicals that will affect health and the environment. It is especially harmful to the ecosystem where they dispose of chemical wastes. Moreover, studies found that frequent exposure to these chemicals has frightening health risks. Workers at tanneries are therefore very vulnerable to these risks. Frequent and long exposure may lead to cancer and other diseases. ConclusionLeather tanning is a marvelous process that involves science and human innovation. It is a process that requires knowledge, skill, and experience. Leather tanning also requires a great deal of time to finish. Likewise, it requires time to perfect. If you own any leather, it is about time you take a pause and appreciate the whole process.

As the name implies, distressed leather is leather that has been distressed-that is, too damaged or marred in a way that causes it to look older, worn or even damaged. In most cases, this means scrapes and scratches from wear and tear over time, but you can also distress leather by cutting or burning it, or even by soaking it in water. The process of distressing leather doesn't just make it look worn, but it also makes it more durable and less likely to crack or scratch along the lines of the damage.Distressed, Antique & Vintage LeatherShopping for an antique bag can be an intimidating experience. You can feel like you're in a foreign land just because so many terms are unfamiliar, and the lack of space means you can't take your time and really look at something. If you're lucky, you might be able to find a dealer willing to let you examine the bag for a while before you buy, but even then, you might not be able to get a feel for the weight and quality of the leather. The good news is that this is not one of those stores.Distressed Leather BagDistressed Whiskey LeatherOur distressed whiskey leather straps are a casually rugged way to deck out your bag, and they're super sturdy to boot. The soft, grainy texture is natural to the leather and not a surface treatment, so there's no risk of rubbing off. We carry them with our growing line of bags and pouches, but they'll look great on anything.Distressed Black LeatherWhen choosing the right leather bag, the look you're going for becomes an important consideration. For example, the distressed black leather bags are popular because they give off a genuine vintage, worn-in look, which might appeal to someone with a more rustic style. At the same time, if you prefer a more modern look, you might be drawn to the clean, glossy black leather bags that have a higher contrast.Distressed Leather Hides: Main FeaturesChanging ColorsThe color of leather bags often come down to personal taste. After all, there is no denying that a light brown looks very different from a deep black. One of the things that makes leather so popular is the fact that it ages and changes over time. This is particularly true of distressed leather, which is usually made from old leather that is then distressed to add unique character to the bags.Glossy PatinaA leather bag that has a glossy finish is a fine piece of art. When the bag is distressed, the cracks and scratches give an overall distressed look to the bag. Distressing leather is one of the most popular ways to increase the value of a leather bag. The leather used in crafting a bag has to be different from the ones used in making a shoe. Shoes are made primarily of leather, but bags are not.Magic RepairsThe first thing you need to decide when it comes to restoring or repairing your leather bags is whether you are going for function or fashion. Many bags spend their lives in closets or on shelves, so it's not always necessary to restore a bag to its original condition. Many of us don't need to haul groceries in an original '80s classic or schlep our laptop in a bag that's in mint condition. In this case, you can still restore the bag to its original strength and durability without worrying about original details like manufacturer markings or hardware.Vintage Leather Hides: What are they?It's a good thing that "vintage" is in the name, because that's a pretty good hint that these leather hide are a lot older than the ones you'll find at the local department store. Of course, that doesn't necessarily mean they're better; in fact, most are pretty weathered after years of use, and have been around the block a few times. But, if you have an eye for quality, you'll see that these hides have a smooth, soft feel that you just won't get from a new one.Here's How to Distress LeatherWhen you buy a leather bag, you want it to stand out, but you don't want it to look like a piece of leather. Distressed leather is a technique that gives leather a rugged, worn-in look, with deep, dark creases. There are lots of ways to distress leather, but here's the easiest: all you need is some sandpaper and a stiff brush.What is Distressed Leather Material and how is it produced?Hand Distressing vs. Tannery AppliedOne of the most common questions I am asked is which is better, hand distressing leather or tannery applied distressing. To answer this question, first you have to ask yourself why you want to distress your leather. If you want to distress the leather to make it look old and worn then you have to consider that you are not going to get that look by using a machine to distress your leather.Antique & Aged Leather BagsJust like fine wine, leather gets better with age. Antique & aged leather is a stunning look for leather bags, and it's achieved by slowly aging the leather over time. The process takes a lot of patience, but the results are well worth the wait.The Dagny Weekender | Large Leather Duffle BagSome Things Get Better With AgeSure, it might not be as trendy as some of the bags you can buy at your local mall, but leather lasts and lasts. And the older it gets, the better it looks. That's because good leather develops a richer patina over time. That's not to say you should keep your bag in the attic for decades before you bring it out-just that a good leather bag will only get better with age.The Vintage Furniture LookWhen browsing through the racks and racks of vintage leather bags at a flea market, you never know what you might find. Not only is the vintage market a great place to find odd and interesting accessories, it's also a great place to find vintage leather bags in the style you're looking for. From the leather motorcycle bag to the classic saddle bag, you can find a selection of vintage leather handbags and vintage leather messenger bags at a flea market that you might not be able to find anywhere else.Worn LeatherWorn leather is leather that's been used for an extended period of time. It gives the leather a distinct look and feel. When a leather bag becomes worn, it becomes softer and more pliable, the way original leather should be. It's this softness and durability that makes used leather bags so popular. They are more comfortable to carry, thanks to the softness, and they last for years longer than a brand new bag.Caring for Distressed LeatherThe Olaf Rucksack | Vintage Leather Travel BackpackLeather is a durable material that can last a lifetime with proper care. However, it requires some special attention to keep it in the best condition.A brief introduction to caring for distressed leather:CLEAN EM UPThe cleaner you keep your bags, the longer they'll last. They should be cleaned regularly with water and mild soap. Try to avoid using harsh chemicals (like bleach, acetone, rubbing alcohol, or ammonia-based products) because they can damage or discolor the leather. Use a soft cloth or sponge when cleaning, and remember to be gentle when wiping. When you're finished, it's a good idea to condition the leather with a moisturizer or a leather conditioner that will help restore moisture to the leather.MOISTURIZE, MOISTURIZE, MOISTURIZEMost folks know they should moisturize their skin, but few of us do a good job of it. Even fewer of us realize that leather needs moisturizing too. But the leather industry is changing, and brands like Steel Horse Leather are making sure their leather goods are prepared for decades of use. With that in mind, they have created a leather care kit, complete with pre-conditioner, conditioner, and a leather protectant.TREATING STAINSJust like real life, life with leather bags isn't always perfect. While we try our hardest to make sure each and every leather product is without blemish, accidents do happen. You may spill a glass of red wine on your leather wallet, get some coffee on your laptop bag or drop a piece of fruit on your brand new briefcase. How you treat the resulting stain will depend on the type of leather or fabric your bag is made of.STORAGE: DAILY + LONG-TERMMost people know that it is important to have a place to keep your stuff. But, where should it be? It is also important to have a place to keep your stuff that is both easy to get to and safe. If you just stuff your bags in a corner of your room, you will lose them, or they will get ruined, or someone might try to steal them, or if you just put them in a closet they might get ruined or stolen, and if you just throw them under your bed, you will forget where they are, and then you will lose your stuff.RAIN, PUDDLES, SNOWWhen winter starts, it becomes important to take care of your leather bag. For instance, if you live in an area that is prone to heavy rain, you should take appropriate measures to protect your bag. Puddles and snow can seep through your bag's seams, and then if you leave it in the same position for a long time, the moisture will probably cause mold to grow. If you can't avoid it, you should try to protect your bag with a plastic bag, as the moisture might be absorbed by it better than by your bag.The Endre Weekender | Vintage Leather Duffle BagLeather FAQ'sWhat is distressed leather material?The leather used on most bags is called top grain leather, and it is the strongest, highest quality leather on any bag. This leather is also treated to be more durable and resistant to stains, making it a good choice for most bags, even the ones that don't get as much use as others. However, top grain leather isn't a perfect material. It isn't very flexible, and it can tear easier than leathers with other traits. This means that bags made of this leather should be treated more carefully than others. If you want a bag that is durable and flexible, you can find bags made with full grain leather.What is the best leather?The best leather is full grain leather as it develops a great patina and uses the full hide thickness.Why does distressed leather often look better than ordinary leather?Leather is a natural material, and nothing ages quite like natural materials do. And so, what is now known as distressed leather has become all the rage in recent years. It has certainly been the subject of many discussions and is something that many leather enthusiasts are divided on. Many long-time leather craftsmen and enthusiasts believe that distressed leather is actually a form of leather abuse. They argue that it is an attempt to mask flaws and the less-than-honest reflection of what fine leather should really look like. Most of these people believe that distressed leather is a trend that will soon pass. On the other side of the coin, however, are the more modern leather enthusiasts who love the distressed leather material trend.What is distressed full grain leather?What is distressed full grain leather you ask? It's a kind of leather that has been carefully crafted to give it an aged, vintage look. To achieve that look, the leather is treated with special chemicals and dyes that are heat and pressure-applied. The result is a leather that is less glossy than traditional "full grain" leather and that looks as if it has been used and worn for years. (In fact, many people buy it specifically to imitate the look of worn leather).Is distressed leather real leather?Yes, distressed leather is real leather. Distressed leather is a technique used to alter the visible texture of the leather, which is a material made from the skin of an animal. The leather used in most bags is the same kind used in furniture, shoes, and jackets.What does vintage leather mean?What does it mean when a leather bag is described as "vintage"? First, ask yourself what this word brings to mind. The word makes you think of something classic, something from an earlier time. (This is why vintage cars can command higher prices than "new" cars.)The Asmund Backpack | Genuine Leather RucksackIs distressed leather expensive?No doubt, distressed leather material is all the rage right now, and whether you're into "vintage" or not, you'll be hard pressed to find a high-end bag brand that doesn't employ some form of distressed leather on a regular basis. So, what is it? Distressed leather is just a fancy way of saying that the leather was left to age naturally, causing the surface to crack and fade. Distressed leather is typically featured on purses and accessories, although some brands also feature it on their leather jackets and other leather clothing pieces.How do you make leather look distressed?There are many ways to distress leather. The most common is a chemical process to make the leather porous and more absorbent, but you can distress leather in a number of different ways. You can rub it with sandpaper, brush it with a wire brush, burn it with a lighter or heat gun, or even poke holes in it with a sewing needle. (And yes, doing any of these to real leather will damage it; you're working with faux leather in these examples.)Buy Genuine Distressed LeatherYou may have seen a few companies selling distressed lv leather material lately, but not all distressed leather is created equal. The right distressed leather can give your bags a stylish, worn-in look, while an inferior treatment can make your leather look cracked and damaged. To ensure you get the best distressed leather for your leather bags, check out Steel Horse Leather. With an experienced staff and a focus on quality, choosing Steel Horse Leather means you're getting the best in distressed leather.

What is aniline leather? Maybe this is your first time hearing about it. Maybe you are familiar with aniline leather but do not really know what it is. While it is a different type of leather, it is not so different from high quality like top grain. In fact, it can be hard to tell them apart from a distance. However, once you get a closer look and feel it, then you can see the difference. Knowing how to identify different types of leather is important, especially when it comes to use and care.So the question is: how is aniline leather different from other types of leather? How do we tell them apart? And what are its different advantages and disadvantages?What Is Aniline LeatherIn order for us to know how it is different from other leather, we must first know what is aniline leather. All leather starts the same. From raw animal skin. Specifically, those that come from cows, pigs and, goats start as pure aniline leather. Accordingly, there are three main types of leather: Aniline leather, semi aniline leather, and pigmented leather. Among the three, aniline is considered as the "untouched" leather. From raw animal skin to leather, nothing is done to the material. No corrections were made to the skin. It, therefore, has the most natural form among all leather types. Making it the best type of leather available. Likewise, it is soft and gracefully supple. It can however get quite expensive.Aniline leather also retains its natural feel. This is because real leather artisans do not apply any protective treatments or surface coating to the leather surface. It has a soft feel which is warm to the touch. It is a very breathable leather making it very comfortable to use.What gives aniline leather its name is not the type of leather artisans use. The name comes from Aniline which is the type of dye artisans use in tanning the leather. You could say that aniline leather is not a type of leather. But a way to describe a very sensitive leather that absorbs moisture very well.Aniline leather does not come from any animal skin. Making this type of leather requires only the highest quality of rawhide. It is also full grain leather because it still has the natural gain intact. It does have an imperfect appearance because of the natural grain. Typically some imperfections such as wrinkles, stretch marks, scars, natural marking, insect bites, and scratches are present. Over time, however, it will develop a beautiful patina.What is Semi-Aniline Leather?Another type of leather is semi-aniline. Both aniline leather and semi-aniline leather go through the same process. Unlike aniline, semi-aniline goes through a correcting process. During the tanning stage, the animal skin goes through some correcting. A machine grounds down the skin to give it a more even look and surface. This is the reason why you do not see many markings on semi-aniline leather.Additionally, semi-aniline does not use a translucent dye but is dyed using a pigment. This often changes the natural look of the leather giving it more color. Leather manufacturers often apply an extra layer of coloring to make it look more natural. Furthermore, unlike aniline leather, semi-aniline leather has a thin protective coating. This coating protects the leather from wear and stains.How Aniline Leather is MadeFirst things first, aniline leather uses only the highest quality raw animal skin. Typically from cows, pigs, or goats. Aniline is a natural Napa leather because of its softness.Typically, leather starts the same. From raw animal skin, it goes through the leather-making process. The first step is preparing the raw animal hide. Some animal skin goes through the process of splitting, sanding, and buffing before proceeding to the next phase. For aniline leather, we leave it as is. After cleaning and removing any hair from the skin we proceed to the next step.The next step is the tanning stage. This is what makes aniline leather. There are different methods of tanning leather. Some might use the vegetable tanning method or chromium tanning method. For this particular type of leather, we will use aniline or aniline dye.It is a translucent, water-soluble synthetic dye without any insoluble pigments. The leather is first tanned normally. Then the tanned animal hide is placed in a drum together with the aniline dye. It takes a little longer to make than most leather. Unlike other dyes, aniline does not change the color of the animal skin. Therefore being able to develop its patina still. Moreover, the dyeing process brings out the natural grain and all the imperfections of the animal skin.Semi-aniline dyed leather on the other hand is just a bit different. Aside from bringing out the natural leather quality, it also gives it a more consistent color.Quality of Aniline LeatherIt is soft and supple. Aniline leather is considered the highest quality leather. However, much of its quality is because of its demanding leather-making process. Aniline leather uses only soluble dyes. The dyeing process takes place in a large wooden drum. The animal skin soaks under the soluble dyes until it turns into a desirable color. Using soluble dyes preserves the animal skin's natural surface. It likewise preserves the skin's natural infections.However, not all types of animal skin are for this process. Only the highest quality of animal skin is appropriate for aniline leather. This is the main reason why the quality of aniline is very high. The reason for using high-quality leather exclusively is because of their unique trait. Most high-quality leather absorbs moisture very well. If you notice, aniline leather is not very uniform in color. This is because each area of the skin absorbs moisture differently. This gives aniline leather a more genuine look because of imperfections.Another sign of aniline leather's quality is how it feels. Without any protective layering or coating on its surface, aniline leather is able to breathe well. Something that is quite important especially for leather upholstery, leather seats, and sofas.The Appearance of Aniline LeatherAniline leather is beautiful. Despite the visible imperfections, many consider its appearance to be quite aesthetically pleasing. The visible scars, stretch marks, wrinkles, insect bites, and other blemishes show the growth of the animal. Because every animal lives a different life, imperfections are rather unique and vary in many ways. Aniline leather also has a more natural color to it. The colors usually derive from the natural skin color of the animal. Furthermore, aniline dye is translucent, which barely affects the color of the skin. Moreover, other than its natural color, aniline leather also develops a patina. Over time it will become more beautiful.What is aniline leather used for?Leather has many uses. From shoes to bags, to clothing, and leather sofa and other leather furniture. However, not all types of leather are suited for every task. Especially when it comes to aniline leather. Aniline leather is suited only for luxurious accessories because of its natural look. It is commonly used for high-end furniture, clothing, leather accessories, and other luxury goods. This type of leather is not only beautiful but strong and durable as well. Some prefer to sport aniline leather because of its great strength and durability. And rarely enough, aniline leather can also be on bicycle saddles. However, they are likely to be on cars as car seats. This is because of its breathability and softness making them comfortable to sit on.Products Aniline Leather Is Commonly Used ForThis type of excellent leather is commonly used for luxury items. Because it is incredibly breathable, we can find aniline leather mostly on car seats. Breathable leather is soft and flexible without being weak. It is therefore perfect for those who like a comfortable seat.However fancy cars are not the only place for this leather. You may also find this leather in someone's living room. It may be in a form of a sofa, on accent chairs, recliners, or swivels. Furniture not only has to look beautiful but comfortable as well.Other common uses for aniline leather are leather accessories and other luxury goods. They are usually high-end, great quality leather bags, briefcases, or wallets. The durability and strength of the leather are perfect for tough uses. Leather bags that are usually made of full grain leather like aniline leather are tough. They last long and do not wear and tear easily.AdvantagesThere are many advantages to this high-quality leather. The reason for being such a sought-after leather is because of its many great qualities. It is made of full grain leather. The layer that has the most fibers. It is strong as any leather can be. It is likewise durable because of the tightly packed leather fibers. This type of leather not only holds out on wearing and tearing but also the test of time. However, it is not only strong but soft and flexible as well. Unlike most full grain leather, aniline is easier to work and manipulate.Of course, its appearance is also one of its great advantages. Because of the presence of natural grain, something beautiful happens. A patina develops over time as the leather absorbs body oils. Patina is beautiful and unique only to leather coming from full grain. It is something that usually gives off that vintage aesthetic. Something that attracts people over to leather greatly.Disadvantages Aniline leather is not perfect. Even after all those great qualities, this leather also has its downside. One of the biggest disadvantages when it comes to full grain leathers is the price. Aniline leather is no exception. Great quality leather also comes with a great cost in manufacturing and the raw materials. Aniline leather in particular requires only the best raw hides out there. Many of these things factor into aniline leather's high price tag.Other than its price, this type of leather also has disadvantages against the elements. The leather typically fades when in contact with direct sunlight. It also stains and marks very easily. Many therefore suggest not to use aniline leather on households with young children and pets. As much as it is a great leather, it is not invincible against the elements and kids!How To Care For Aniline LeatherThe bad news is that aniline leather easily stains, marks, and fades. The good news is, that there is a way to prevent such things from happening. The answer is proper care and maintenance. Proper and frequent care and maintenance are what keeps your leather in great condition and appearance. Not only will the leather look clean but well-nourished and strong as well. But how do you take care of aniline leather?Taking care of aniline leather will require more effort unlike other types of leather. To prevent the leather from stains, marks, and fading you will need to apply a protective leather product. You must however need to clean the leather first every time you apply any protectants. Cleaning leather is a delicate process. You must need the right tools, the right cleaning agents, leather cleaner, and the gentlest of touch. You must also remember not to submerge the leather in water as that will ruin it. In cleaning, you will focus on removing any body oils and dirt from the surface of the leather. It is best to do this regularly. To keep the leather in its best condition, you will need to moisturize it with a good leather conditioner. This will prevent the leather from drying out and cracking.Semi-aniline leather on the other hand is much easier to maintain. You can use water-based semi-aniline leather cleaners or a bar of gentle soap and distilled water to clean it.Difference Between Aniline Leather and Semi-aniline LeatherWhen it comes to the manufacturing process, the two are almost similar. The only difference is when it comes to applying the dye. Aniline leather uses aniline or aniline dye.A translucent, water-soluble synthetic dye without any insoluble pigments. Semi-aniline on the other hand uses a pigment to dye the leather. This gives the leather an even and uniform surface.There is also a difference in their qualities. The semi-aniline being the inferior one. Because semi-aniline leather goes through a correcting process it will have likely lost most of the strong fibers found on the natural grain. It is not as strong nor as durable as the full aniline leather. The great thing about semi-aniline is that it does not stain as easily as full aniline leather. it is therefore kid and pet friendly. A great choice especially when you will have your leather at home.An obvious difference between the two will always be the price tag. Aniline leather will be more expensive than semi-aniline. Its quality however justifies its costs most of the time.Difference Between Aniline and Top GrainThe difference between the two rests on their different characteristics. Both types of leather belong at the top of the list however they differ in a few aspects.Top grain leather is more affordable than aniline leather because of the difference in raw materials used. Aniline leather uses only the highest quality rawhides that are full grain. Top grain on the other hand uses the layer below full grain after it has been split. Aniline leather is also full of imperfections because it does not go through a correcting process. Top grain on the other hand has a more uniform appearance. Bothe are different from corrected grain leather.When it comes to durability, top grain is superior to aniline and semi-aniline. This is because top grain typically has a polymer coating making it more durable. It also does not fade as much as aniline leather because of the coating. Top grain is also easier to maintain than full aniline leather.Is aniline leather the same as grain leather?No, both actually refer to different terms. Aniline leather best describes leather that has been dyed with aniline dye. It also refers to leather that is soft, soft, and easily absorbs moisture. The natural grain on the other hand refers to the layer of the animal skin or rawhide. This layer specifically contains the most fibers that make the leather strong, durable, and most of the time, though.Both of them are completely different terms that describe leather in a specific way. You can however describe aniline leather as having natural grain. This is because most if not all aniline leather is from full grain, which is natural grain.Is Aniline leather good quality?Yes, however, not only is aniline leather good quality leather, it is great quality leather. It is among the top if not the top types of leather out there. It is strong and durable yet soft and flexible. The leather is also beautiful because it shows the many imperfections of the rawhide. Aniline leather, therefore, has a unique look to it. Moreover, it gets more beautiful over time because of the developing patina. Does aniline leather peel?Aniline leather does not peel because the aniline dye is able to permeate the leather. It will therefore not rub off or peel. It will however slowly fade when in contact with direct sunlight, unlike semi-aniline. The major difference between the two is that semi-aniline leather has a protective coating whereas aniline leather does not.

Of course, we all know that leather has many different types. With each of these types comes varying strengths, durability, and overall quality. To name a few, there are full-grain leather, top-grain leather, and genuine leather. Knowing the different types of leather is important whenever you consider buying one. Knowing their different qualities will also make it easier to choose which to buy. In this article, we will be focusing on a very common type of leather. It is the type of leather that you see in most leather products in stores and malls. This leather can be on shoes, belts, and even wallets. They call this leather Genuine Leather. What is genuine leather and how is it different from other types of leather? What the advantages and disadvantages of genuine leather? Let us have a look!The Asmund BackpackWhat Does “Genuine Leather” Really Mean? You are at the department store, you take a look at a leather belt, leather shoes, leather furniture, leather sofa, or even a sleek-looking leather jacket. Taking a closer look, you see right on the leather it says "genuine leather" or "made with genuine leather". You look at the price and it's cheap too! Buying a genuine leather product sound like a great deal right? However, we are sorry to burst your bubble, but this leather is not the best of the best. Nor is it a great leather.We do however want to set the record straight. If you are looking for real leather then you are on the right track. Genuine leather is indeed real leather. This means that the material comes from real animal skin or that there is some kind of leather in the material. While its quality comes nowhere near full-grain leather or top-grain leather, it is still from real animal skin.Confused? Continue to read this article to know more about this fascinating leather.How is Genuine Leather Made?From the get-go, we must accept the fact that genuine leather is not as strong when comparing with full grain or top grain leather. While it does come from real animal hide, it does not come from the best parts of the hide. The reason lies behind or underneath the animal hide. The hide has many layers, each layer with different qualities. The strongest and toughest belong to the outermost layer of the skin. This is where the natural grain is. Oftentimes, the skin may be too tough and too thick to work with. Leather artisans, therefore, split the leather into layers. Of course, the outermost layer will still be the strongest and toughest. The layer underneath it is what we call "top-grain". And likewise what is beneath it will have lower quality like suede or nubuck.Making genuine leather can be tricky. Most of the time it comes from split leather, usually from the intermediate layers. For example, are those between top grain and suede. However, any layer of the hide can be turned into genuine leather. That is what makes this type of leather unique.These different layers and pieces of leather go through a correcting process or treatment. Usually because of imperfections on the outer layer of the skin. Hence why genuine leather is sometimes referred to as corrected leather.This will give the leather a more uniform appearance. It usually goes through the process of sanding or buffing to remove any impurities. The leather is then dyed or spray painted to finish its look. This process however changes and alters many of the preferable qualities of leather. It is therefore the reason why it is inferior to full grain and top grain.Quality of Genuine LeatherThe good thing about this leather is that it is leather. Or to say it correctly, it is real leather. Real and genuine leather may sound the same but they have different meanings. Real means that it comes from animal skin. Genuine on the other hand refers to the type of leather.Of the various types of leather, it is at the bottom of the list when it comes to quality. In comparison to full-grain leather and top grain leather, it is definitely an inferior product. It is not as strong nor as durable. Therefore its longevity is questionable. It is likewise not as strong against wear and tear. This leather however may give off a strong first impression because of its uniform leather appearance. However, if you are looking for high-quality and long-lasting leather, this is not the best choice.The Viggo BriefcaseThe Appearance Genuine LeatherLeather is not only great for its strength and durability. Many consider owning leather because of its great appearance. The appearance will depend on the type of leather. For example, top-grain leather has a refined and uniform look, like the leather we usually see. Full-grain leather on the other hand develops a beautiful appearance called the patina. While suede and nubuck have a fuzzy appearance, that is velvety to touch. What does genuine leather look like?Perception vs RealityGenuine leather will typically look like top grain leather. It will have a very uniform and smooth appearance. However, genuine leather may come in a variety of appearances depending on how it is manufactured. You can therefore say that this type of leather has no consistent appearance. It is therefore important to know how to identify what is genuine leather and what is not. Because while it looks like top grain leather, in reality, it is not. It is inferior in quality to what top grain leather looks like.However, if you have no problems with quality then this type of leather is a great choice. What Products is Genuine Leather Used For?Genuine leather has become a catch-all term for non-high grade leather. Amazingly there is a diversity of uses for this fascinating leather. Likewise, there is a wide selection of products that comes from this type of leather. From purses to shoes, leather bag, briefcases and, even belts, all of these may come from genuine leather. What all of these products have in common is the quality. Understandably, you won't find them in high-end leather retail stores. Rather you will commonly find them in department stores, malls, or stores that sell cheap shoes. However, the different uses of this type of leather are not just to shoes, bags, etc. What are the Advantages of Genuine Leather?To be fair, just because genuine leather is inferior does not mean it has no advantages of its own. In comparison to full-grain leather, top grain leather, suede, etc., there are quite a few areas that genuine leather shines. The best example would be on the price. Genuine leather is cheaper, it is affordable. When comparing it with other types of leather, especially with full-grain leather, a huge difference in price is clear.Another advantage is how the leather looks and feels. For those who do not want to invest in high-quality, high-end leather but still have the same amazing leather aesthetic. It is also easy to care for and maintain. Although it does not last long, proper care will extend its life.What are the Disadvantages of Genuine Leather?Obviously, this type of leather belongs on the lower side of the list. In strength, durability, and overall quality, it is inferior. Likewise, time, different elements, and frequent use will wear and tear the leather down. You may notice that cracks and stretch marks will eventually appear.The biggest disadvantage however does not come with the leather itself. Uninformed or uneducated consumers may easily be tricked into buying low-quality leather at a high price. This is not alarming since genuine leather and top grain leather look alike. It is, therefore, best to read on how to identify leather before dishonest sellers overcharge you for it.The Helka BackpackUnderstanding Grades of LeatherDifferent types of leather over different characteristics. Whether on strength, durability, toughness, appearance, texture, etc. They are often graded according to their quality. Understanding the different grades of leather is important especially when you consider buying one for yourself.How is leather graded?Grading typically starts with the rawhide or animal skin. The grading will depend on the quality of the animal skin and how it has been split. This is important especially for tanneries who process the skin into leather. Knowing exactly the quality of leather that they are receiving and working with is important for consistency in quality.There are usually inspectors who grade the rawhides. They particularly look for imperfections on the skin. Imperfections such as holes, deep cuts, scars, large abrasions, and discoloration. They will also look at any machine damage from skinning the process or any remaining hair on the skin. Grain inconsistencies are also a factor in grading.Surface treatment and how the tanning process goes is also a factor in grading. For example, whether or not the skin has gone through sanding or buffing. Or whether the skin goes through vegetable tanning or chromium tanning or aniline leather. Conclusively, the leather is graded after the final product is presented and this creates the various leather gradesTypes of LeatherDifferent types of leather give us different qualities of leather. Here are a few of the different types of leather.Full-grain leatherMost consider full-grain at the highest quality leather. This type of leather contains the outer layer of the hide or as many refer to as the "grain". The grain contains most of the strong fibers of the animal skin. This is therefore the reason why full-grain is strong and durable because of the fibers. It does however make the leather tough. Moreover, full-grain is full of imperfection because of the grain. These imperfections however are deliberate since full-grain does not go through the sanding or buffing process. It does develop a patina which gives off that vintage leather look.Top-grain leatherTop-grain is similar to the full-grain except for the top layer of the skin that goes through sanding or buffing to remove any imperfections. Removing the grain will also affect the overall quality of the leather. It is less durable and weaker than full-grain but is still high-quality leather. Moreover, top-grain has a more refined look in comparison to full grain. It is therefore more visually appealing since has a uniform appearance. It is also softer than full-grain because the grain is out of the picture.Genuine leatherUnlike full-grain, genuine leather can come from any layer of the animal's skin. However, they usually use the layers below the grain since the grain will go through the treatment process. This process usually involves sanding or buffing out the skin to remove any imperfection, it is then dyed or spray painted to give it its final appearance. This process is usually referred to as correcting the leather.Bonded leatherBonded leather a mix of different kinds of leather that are attached to each other. The materials are often from shredded leather scraps and leather fibers. They are held together by bonding materials that unify them into a singular fabric. Bonded leather is sometimes a mix of real leather and fake leather. Many call it reconstituted leather because it comes from scraps. Sometimes referred to as blended or split grain leather as well.Corrected Grain LeatherThis type of leather is very similar if not the same to genuine leather. In that, the animal skin goes through the same correcting process of sanding or buffing. The sanded layer is then given an artificial grain to make it appear genuine.Moreover, it got its name because of the process which is to correct any imperfections on the bare skin. Imperfections such as scars, bug bites, and blemishes. Removing that layer means to correct the leather thus its name. It is then stamped with a fake grain.Patent LeatherBonded leather a mix of different kinds of leather that are attached to each other. The materials are often from shredded leather scraps and leather fibers. They are held together by bonding materials that unify them into a singular fabric. Bonded leather is sometimes a mix of real leather and fake leather. Many call it reconstituted leather because it comes from scraps. Sometimes referred to as blended leather as well.PU LeatherPU leather or Polyurethane leather is fake leather. It does not come from animal skin but an imitation of it. It has often had a leather look but sometimes has a synthetic feel to it. PU leather is also not as strong nor as durable as real leather. However, it does have the advantage of not involving any animals in the process. It is often marketed as Vegan LeatherPrice vs. Quality - Full Grain Leather or Genuine Leather?In buying leather there is always this common dilemma. Risk a lower quality leather for a cheaper and more affordable price or buy a higher quality leather for a much steeper price. There is always the temptation to buy something cheaper and affordable, especially when leather looks high-end. However, taking a risk on quality for the price might not always be the best decision. Investing in very expensive leather is not always wise either. While great quality, such as strength and durability can be great selling points, prices often discourage buyers.Ultimately, you will ask yourself one question: "is it worth it?"Make an Informed DecisionMany consider purchasing leather as an investment, and there will always be risks. That is why it is important to make an informed decision before buying one. To make the most out of your purchase it is important to know what you are looking for. There are many things to consider whenever you buy leather. First should be the price. Of course, you can spend daydreaming of the highest quality but you cannot even afford it. Look for the types of leather that are within your range.Next, is to look for the type that you want. Always consider the risk of quality and price. It is also important to know how to identify the different types of leather. Mostly to avoid any scams or overcharging. There are many ways to identify leather, the most common way is to use your sense. Have a look at the leather, feel it, and even take a whiff at it. You may also check the label whether it is made with genuine leather or polyurethane.Genuine Vintage Leather Minimalist BackpackHow to Tell if Your Product is Genuine LeatherTelling if your product is genuine leather is important for two reasons. First, you have a way of identifying lower quality leather from high-quality leather among natural leather products. For example, you are looking for top grain, but genuine leather will also have the same appearance. The second is when you want to avoid any fake leather products. While genuine leather is inferior to full grain and top grain, it not as bad when compared to faux leather. Here are some tips to tell if your product is genuine leather or not.Be wary of any product that doesn't specifically claim to be real leather.For genuine leather, there is usually a label that specifies it is "made from" or "made with" genuine leather. They usually come from real leather and therefore not fake leather.Using your sensesTrying to avoid fake leather can be a tough challenge. However, if you take a smell at the fake leather you will notice a smell. Most of the time it is fake leather if it has a plastic-y or chemical-y smell to it. Real leather usually has a musty smell.The edges do not lieUsing your sense of touch and sight, you can also identify real leather from fake. While it is not conclusive, most of the time real leather has rough edges. Fake leather usually has even, perfect edges.MoistureI do not know if you are allowed to do this at stores but dropping a small amount of water also helps. Real leather naturally absorbs moisture while moisture usually rolls off on fake leather. We are not telling you to do this because moisture can ruin the leather. This is merely a tip or a trick.Bending the LeatherBending the leather can test the leather's strength and durability. However, it also tells whether the leather is real or fake. A slight bend will slightly change the color in real leather. Fake leather will have no change.The Fire TestWe are pretty sure you are not allowed to do this in stores however if you are at home you can try. The fire test will likely ruin a good part of your leather so be sure to test it on the underside or a hard-to-see area. Simply hold a flame up to the leather for 3-5 seconds. If there is only a slight char then you have real leather. You will also notice a smell similar to burnt hair. If the leather catches on fire (whoops) then you have fake leather. Obviously, it will smell like burning plastic because it is made from polyurethane.The PriceReal leather is rarely cheap. It is expensive for a reason. Even lower quality leather, like genuine leather, is more valuable than fake leather. This is not conclusive! Watch out for scams. This is why it is important to use the other tips we have mentioned.The Nomad Toiletry Bag How To Care For Genuine LeatherKnowing how to take care of leather is very important. Whether you have high-quality full grain or top grain leather or low-quality genuine leather you need to take care of it. Proper care and maintenance will not only keep the leather clean but extend its life. This is true even for low-quality leather. And because it is susceptible to wear and tear, proper care and maintenance are very important.Luckily genuine leather is very easy to clean and maintain. Giving the leather a fair chance to extend its life. Cleaning it simply requires a damp cloth to wipe down any dust, dirt, and grime. Because it is so easy to clean and maintain you can also do it regularly, especially when you are in a dusty area. No matter how easy it is to clean always wipe it down gently to avoid damaging the leather. It is also important to remember to use a damp cloth. Do not use a wet cloth and do not submerge it in water. Make sure to wipe it dry afterward.Another way to take care of genuine leather is to polish it. Polishing it moisturizes the leather to keep it from drying and cracking. You can also apply leather conditioners or creams to your genuine leather. Conditioners nourish the leather and also prevent it from cracking or drying out. Unlike leather polish, leather conditioners will not give the leather a shine. However, it will give your leather more protection.Questions to AnswerWhat is the difference between genuine leather and bonded leather?Bonded leather comes from gathering different leather scraps that are shredded and bonded together like paper. Genuine leather on the other hand suggests that there is real leather used in making the product. It is often used as a label to describe a general type of leather. The two therefore will differ depending on how you use the term and how you mean to use them. Most of the time, genuine leather is a meaningless or ambiguous phrase, something that is used for marketing. Is Genuine Leather the cheapest quality that is available?It depends on how you use the term genuine leather. Genuine leather can mean real leather. If we are talking about real leather then full grain and top grain and other types are included. However, for marketing, genuine leather usually refers to inexpensive leather that is made with real animal skin. Is “Genuine Leather” the best quality of leather?No, it is not. Many consider full-grain leather as the best quality leather because of its strength, durability, and beautiful patina. It also has the longest life of all leather.Why do some people say Genuine Leather is the poorest quality leather?It is the poorest quality of leather when you compare it to other real leathers. This is mainly because it goes through the correcting process. This process will make the final product look more appealing however it negatively affects the overall quality of the leather. Is genuine leather good quality?Genuine leather is good in comparison to other inexpensive leather. It is great, especially when compared to fake leather. How did “genuine leather” get its name?The term “genuine leather” can mean a lot of things. It can be broad, like when trying to identify leather that comes from real animal skin. Synonymous to real leather. It can also be used in a specific way, such as describing the type of leather that has gone through a correction process.How to tell if leather is genuine?You can tell if the leather is genuine in more ways than one. You can either check the price or the label to see if it is genuine or not. Using your senses also helps. Get intimate with the leather. Take a closer look, feel it, and smell it. You may also use different tests to find out if it is fake leather or genuine leather. Test such as dropping a small amount of water or exposing the leather to fire. Does genuine leather last long?It will mostly depend on how you use it. Proper care and maintenance also play a great deal. Take care of it and it will last longer than expected.

Nubuck leather. Maybe you have heard of it maybe you haven't. If you are not familiar with leather then you might mistake Nubuck leather for something similar, such as suede. However, different types of leather have different types of characteristics and qualities. A great example is Nubuck Leather. Let us get to know more about Nubuck leather and how it is similar and different from other leather such as suede. We will also know its uses and how to clean the leather. Continue to read the article to know more about this fascinating leather.Nubuck LeatherNubuckWhat is Nubuck Leather?Nubuck leather is the type of leather that has uses for a wide variety of leather products. It is a great leather and is usually high quality. Its quality and characteristics are a mix of finer qualities from various types of leather. The nubuck leather has a great look and an even greater feel to it.If you are unfamiliar with nubuck leather then you might want to refer to suede. Suede and Nubuck leather are very similar in look and feel. However, they do have their differences such as in durability. Nubuck is far durable because it comes from the outer side or outer layer of the leather hide. The side, which is typically stronger and more durable. Moreover, nubuck typically comes from the top grain layer of the hide making it a high-quality leather. Other leather similar to nubuck is chrome dyed leather and vegetable leather.You may likewise see Nubuck leather in various colors. Its uses typically included leather clothes and other personal leather. You can usually find this great fabric on nubuck boots and leather shoes. You may also find them in jackets, gloves, and other personal accessories.Look and Feel of NubuckIf you have not seen nubuck leather, you might want to refer to how suede looks like. Like suede, the nubuck surface has a fuzzy and/or velvety texture to it. It is smooth to touch as well. This is referred to as the "nap" of the protein fibers. The nubuck look and feel is popularly recognizable in boots. Unlike, suede and leather, however, nubuck does not develop its patina well. Nubuck is the type of leather that needs a lot of tender loving care to look and feel good over time.What is Suede?Suede and nubuck have their similarities and their differences. Similarly, suede is the type of leather that has gone through the process of sanding. The sanding process gives the suede its iconic feel and touch. However, while both go through the same sanding process, suede comes from the inner layer of the calfskin. The nubuck on the other hand comes from the outside layer. Both however usually comes from the top-grain layer of the animal skin.Suede is not like your normal leather. It is usually the outer part of the animal skin which goes through the process. A common analogy that people make to illustrate is bread. Imagine animal skin like a crust of bread. Making leather is typically from the crust or the outer part. However, for suede, manufacturers turn the "bread" inside out. The inside is softer however it is less durable. The finished leather product usually has a fluffy texture. It is however more porous than other types of leather. This is the reason why water and other liquids usually stain suede.Look and Feel of SuedeSuede is a common fabric. You might have seen it once or twice. It is soft, smooth leather and, flexible, and pliable. But most of all it has this iconic velvety feel when you touch it. Suede, like most leather, also comes in a wide variety of colors. Suede also has different uses from furniture to clothing. Historically, the word phrase comes from the French phrase " gants de Suede " or gloves from Sweden. This is because suede was primarily used for items that usually have direct contact with the body. Items of clothing like gloves and the liner in boots. However, these days you can usually find suede on almost any furniture or suits. Unlike nubuck, taking care of suede will develop a patina over time.Are Nubuck and Suede the same thing?At first glance, nubuck leather and suede might look similar. They may also feel similar as well. Both also go through the process of sanding. And likewise does not naturally hold up to getting wet. Regardless of their similarities, they are not the same thing. They have their differences, such as the materials, the feel, and the price.For example, while both are a product of the top grain layer they do not have the same durability. Nubuck is more durable because it uses the outer layer of the hide. Suede on the other hand is less durable because it uses the weaker inner layer. As to feel, while they both have that velvety touch, there is a slight difference. For example, suede has significantly coarser leather fibers than nubuck. While nubuck on the other hand has very fine leather fibers. There is also a significant price difference between the two. While both feel and look similar, their price differs. Nubuck being the more expensive one.The Langley BackpackHow Nubuck Leather is madeThe making of the Nubuck Leathers historically comes from buckskin of deer or elk. These types of animal hide were popular around the beginning of the 1930s in the United States Market. Primarily, this type of leather was not very popular not successful. It was only when the Duke of Windsor introduced the Nubuck style and look during his royal visit did the leather took off. The Duke was wearing a pair of nubuck leather oxfords which caught the attention of many.To actually make the nubuck leather is another story. While this type of leather was historically made out of buckskin, some use calfskin as an easier alternative. Calfskin is easy to get and there is an abundance of it. To make the nubuck, leather manufacturers use the outer layer of the calfskin. You should note that the outer layer that they are using is the top-grain or full grain layer. This means it is high-quality material. The outside of the skin then goes through a sanding process. This gives the leather a velvet-like finish. We use the outer layer of the animal skin because it is tougher than the inner part. It is also more resilient than the inner layer. This is logically why Nubuck is more durable than suede. It is likewise the reason why nubuck is more expensive than suede.For additional information, the inner layer is what makes suede. While on the other hand, the outer layer is what makes nubuck. Moreover, since nubuck is sanded from the outside, it may leave some imperfection to its appearance. While some prefer to leave the imperfection because it gives the leather "character" some also choose to hide it away. To hide these imperfections the manufacturers often dye or stain the leather.Caring for NubuckLike all types of leather, nubuck also needs some tender loving care. Taking care of your leather will not only keep it clean, but it will also make it last longer. Cleaning leather can often be a hassle. While it is regarded as a strong material, cleaning it is a different story. For example, leather is very delicate to water and cleaning agents. Exposing it for too long on water or using strong cleaning agents may damage the leather. Proper technique and tools are necessary for taking care of nubuck leather. Although nubuck is easy to clean. Simple use a suede brush, nubuck brush, or a soft bristle brush to do the job.To care for your nubuck leather does not only mean how to clean it. It should likewise include how to store and use the leather properly. Exposing the leather to certain elements for a long period of time may ruin the leather. Allow your leather to be in a cool dry place, especially when not in use.Of course, if you wish to keep your leather as long as possible, you will need to condition it. Nubuck like all leather is organic. Use and exposure to elements my dry out the fibers. Dried-out leather fibers will most likely lead to peeling or tearing of the leather. To revitalize the leather, proper and timely use of a leather conditioner is necessary. This will keep nubuck soft and supple for a longer time. Of course, leather care also includes leather protectors. While conditioners keep the leather nourished, a leather protector protects the leather from different elements. Conditioning and protecting are very important for nubuck leather care.The Gustav Messenger BagHow to store Nubuck LeatherExposure to certain elements will definitely ruin your leather. Properly storing your nubuck will make a huge difference. Like most leather nubuck does not fair well with water or any liquids nor any moisture. Nubuck leather should therefore be stored in a dark, cool dry place away from any water or any liquids.Nubuck should likewise be stored away from direct sunlight. Especially when sunlight hits the leather for a long period of time. Sunlight might dry out the leather and make it more susceptible to tearing and peeling. If exposure cannot be avoided make sure to keep it at a minimum. It is also important to regularly condition the nubuck if it is frequently exposed, such as when there is no proper storing space.Preferably leather should be stored in a dark, cool dry place. However, some leather goods such as bags and shoes often offer special bags or containers to store the leather. These containers or bags keep the leather shaded and protected. Not only does it protect the leather from sunlight and water, but it also keeps it dust-free as well. They are great investments especially when you frequently travel or have no storing space.Cleaning NubuckHow do you clean nubuck leather? Unlike other types of leather, nubuck has a velvety surface. Full-grain leather, top-grain leather, and other leathers on the other hand are often smooth. Is the cleaning process the same or is there a special way to clean nubuck leather and possibly suede? More importantly, what are the dos ad don'ts in cleaning these types of leather?How to Clean Nubuck (Keeping Nubuck Leather soft, supple, and shiny)Unlike other types of leather, cleaning nubuck leather is fairly easy. While other types of leather require clean dry cloths, damp cloth, and the right leather cleaner, nubuck leather is simple. All that you will need is a brush with soft bristles. Simple use the brush to get rid of any dirt, dust, soiling, or grime that can get caught in the fibers. Nubuck is a very low-maintenance leather. You will still have to handle the cleaning with care. Always make sure to be gentle when brushing so as to not damage anything. We recommend you use a brass-bristle brush to keep your nubuck leather clean. You do not have to brush the leather every time you use it. You may do it regularly, even when not in use.For stains, eraser blocks, or just a regular pencil eraser will do the job. And on the occasion that you get your nubuck leather wet, dry it as quickly as possible. You may air dry it afterward. Make sure to air dry it in a cool and dry area.How often should I clean Nubuck Leather?The "every time you use it" rule does not necessarily apply to nubuck or any other type of leather to be exact. You may clean it as often as you want. It is important to clean it regularly, even when you have not used it. However, if the nubuck is dirty after every use, you may logically want to clean it after every use as well. Proper and frequent cleaning will benefit the nubuck in the long run.Is Nubuck Leather easy to clean?Nubuck is very easy to clean. Unlike other leather types, nubuck can be clean with a simple brush. No need for those leather cleaning products. Simply give the nubuck a gentle brush to remove whatever dirt or grime it has on. For liquid stains, erasers usually do the job. Be sure not to use any water. And if on the occasion that the nubuck gets wet, dry it as soon as you can. Nubuck is a low-maintenance leather do not be afraid to purchase or use one. If you ever need tips you can always come back to this article.Conditioning & Protecting Nubuck LeatherConditioning and protection are important for all types of leather. To keep your nubuck looking good and feeling good, proper maintenance is necessary. But what do conditioning and protection mean?Leather is organic. It has fibers that make it strong and keep it together. It is also what gives the leather its colour. However, after a certain period of time and use, these fibers become weak. This is mostly due to the leather losing oils that serve as nutrients for the fibers. Exposure to elements, use, and time is usually the main causes. Conditioning therefore basically refers to replenishing any oil that the leather loses. Protection on the other hand aims to prevent or minimize the damage that certain elements may cause to the leather.How do you condition nubuck? Nubuck is a low-maintenance leather. Frequent conditioning is not necessary. However if the nubuck does become stiff, you may apply a conditioning product to return its soft and velvety touch. Most use mink oil in conditioning leather. Lightly apply the conditioning product on a soft dry cloth. Do not apply it directly to the leather. Moreover, you should only use a small amount as mink oil will darken the leather. It is also important to do a spot test before applying the conditioner all over the nubuck leather.For leather protection, leather protectors are usually available. They usually come in the form of a spray. Leather protectors protect nubuck against dirt and moisture.The Viggo BriefcaseDisadvantages of Nubuck LeatherNubuck has many advantages. It is a durable, soft, and breathable fabric. Nubuck is also a low-maintenance leather with upkeeping and cleaning. Moreover, unlike suede, nubuck will return to its original color whenever it gets wet. You will just have to wait until the nubuck dries. While it has its advantages, it is also important to know what are its disadvantages.The main problem with nubuck is with oil, grime, dirt, and even mud. If you are planning to use nubuck, make sure you keep it away from those we mentioned. Otherwise, the oil, grime, dirt, and mud will likely stain the leather. If you have nubuck leather shoe or suede shoes, it is probably best to avoid wearing them around the park or local nature reserves. They are however great to wear on the street or at work.Nubuck Color RestorationNubuck leather will eventually fade over time. To restore its color, you will need to apply some renovating spray for nubuck or suede. If you have no experience in restoring its color here are a few steps to do it.First, you will need some tools. You will need a nubuck brush for cleaning the leather. An old toothbrush may be used as an alternative. Make sure to have two brushes. One for cleaning and one for washing. You will also need a regular eraser for scratches, some soap, a bowl, and an old towel. Paper towels or old newspapers may also be used as alternatives. Of course, you will also need some nubuck renovator spray in the desired color.The first step is to brush the nubuck clean. If there are stubborn stains present you may use your eraser to remove them. If erasers do not remove the stains you can try and wash them with mild soap. Brush the stains in a gentle circular motion. Afterward, you may dry the nubuck. You may air dry the leather, however, to speed up the process you may use an old towel to wipe it dry. Next is to recolor the nubuck. Use the renovating spray in the desired color. The spray will also protect the leather from water and stains. Make sure to use the spray in a well-ventilated area. You may want to apply a couple of coats to get the desired shade. Next is to let the spray dry. After it has dried you may brush the leather with a soft brush.You have now successfully restored your nubuck leather. Give yourself a pat on the back. That was not as difficult as it seems does it?The Nomad Toiletry BagNubuck Leather FAQ’sHere are questions that people frequently ask about Nubuck leather. Maybe there are questions that are similar to yours.Is nubuck leather real leather?Nubuck is real leather. In fact, nubuck either comes from full grain or top grain (however usually they are from top grain layer). Historically nubuck leather comes from buckskin (either from deer or elks). However nubuck these days are made from calfskin. Nonetheless, it is real leather.What is the difference between leather and nubuck leather?Probably the main difference between leather and nubuck leather is its appearance and feel. Leather, such as full grain leather and top grain leather has a smooth surface. Nubuck on the other hand has a smooth, velvety texture. Nubucks have fine bristles, which gives them a unique texture. The leather on the other hand has none. You can easily distinguish the two just by sight and feel.Is nubuck leather durable?Nubuck leather is durable. In fact, it is more durable in comparison to suede. Nubuck is made from top grain layer of the calfskin. The top grain contains strong fibers which give the leather its strength and durability. It is more durable than suede due to a slight difference. Suede is made from the inner layer of the animal skin while Nubuck comes from the outer layer. The outer layer is more stronger.Does nubuck leather need waterproofing?Like leather, nubuck is naturally water-resistant. However, it is resistant only to a small amount. Although it is optional, you may waterproof your nubuck leather. Leather protectants usually offer water protection sprays for quick and easy application.What happens if nubuck gets wet?Like suede, nubuck turns dark whenever it gets wet. However, unlike suede, nubuck will eventually return to its original colors as soon as it dries.Is nubuck leather easy to clean?Nubuck leather is very easy to clean. Unlike other leather types, nubuck merely requires a brush to clean itself. You may use a special nubuck brush or nubuck cloth and even a nubuck cleaner for better results. The nubuck brush also has soft bristles, to avoid damaging the leather when cleaning.Is nubuck hard to maintain?Nubuck is not hard to maintain. In fact, nubuck leather is known for being a low-maintenance leather. It merely needs a brush to clean. It also does not require frequent conditioning.Can I polish nubuck leather?If you are planning on cleaning your nubuck shoes a good brush or cloth wipe is all that it needs. Using a shoe polish on nubuck is not advisable. Nubuck is too rough and absorbent for shoe polish. You will end up ruining the nubuck if you try to apply any polish to it.How do you get scratches out of nubuck leather?Getting scratches out of nubuck leather is easy. You will only need an easier block or even the eraser from your pencil. Gently rub the eraser on the scratched surface to remove it.

The name "Napa" carries with it a rich history and a reputation for quality, whether referring to the region in California or the renowned leather that shares its name. Its origins trace back to the Native American tribes—the Wappo and Wapin—who inhabited the area long before European settlers arrived. The city of Napa, founded in 1847 and officially named Napa, California, in 1849, owes its name to an English interpretation of a local Native American word. Interestingly, early records show the name was spelled as “Nappa” before the simplified spelling became official post-statehood. The term "Napa leather" has become synonymous with softness, flexibility, and luxury. This unique leather was developed by Emanuel Manasse, a German-born leather tanner, in the late 19th century while working in Napa, California. Known for its premium quality and refined texture, Napa leather continues to be a preferred material for high-end applications, ranging from car interiors to fashion accessories. This article explores the fascinating history of Napa, the innovation behind Napa leather, and the qualities that make it stand out. Key Takeaways The name "Napa" originates from Native American tribes, particularly the Wappo and Wapin, and reflects a rich cultural and historical legacy. The city of Napa, California, was officially named in 1849 after initially being spelled "Nappa." Napa leather was developed in the late 19th century by Emanuel Manasse, a German leather tanner, while working in Napa, California. Known for its softness and flexibility, it became widely popular for high-end uses like gloves and car interiors. Napa leather is made through a unique chromium tanning process, which enhances its softness, durability, and resistance to spills and stains. It is typically dyed with water-soluble colorants, giving it vibrant colors and hypoallergenic properties. While leather is a general term, Napa leather specifically refers to high-quality, soft, and flexible leather, often derived from full-grain or top-grain animal hides like lamb or goat. Napa leather is widely used in luxury car interiors, furniture, clothing, and accessories like wallets and gloves. Its flexibility and ease of crafting make it a favorite among artisans, while its luxurious appearance and durability enhance its desirability. History of Napa/Nappa For us to understand more about the napa name, let us understand its history. Its history starts with the native American tribes. They roamed and lived before settlers moved in from Europe. During those times there were two tribes. The Wappo tribe and the Wapin tribe. When the nonnatives came and mixed with the locals they tried to pronounce local words. Napa is accordingly an English way of saying a native American local word. This local word inspired the name of a city. As such the city's name is the city of Napa. It was founded in 1847 and became Napa, California, after 1849. However, before California's statehood, city-related documents seemed to spell the location as Nappa, with two p's. However, after California's statehood, its spelling was Napa, with only one p. Conclusively, it would remain that way even during our modern times. Who Invented Napa Leather? He goes by the name of Emanuel Manasse. Manase was born in Germany in 1842 however he moved to the United States around 1984. He would first move to New Jersey then to Napa, California in 1871. Manasse was a son of a leather tanner in Germany. It was likely that he learned from his father about leather carrying on the family trade. He was working as a leather tanner while in New Jersey. He was a leather tanner for the Swayer Tanning Company, founded in 1869. When he moved to Napa, California where he continued to be a leather tanner. It was around 1975, while at Napa when Manasse developed the Napa leather. The leather was soft, flexible, and very well suited for glove-making. Since the leather was developed in Napa, many went on to call it Napa leather. The soft and flexible high-quality leather became popular even outside Napa. Because of its success, Manasse would, later on, become a partner at the Swayer Tanning Company in 1880. He would lead a very rich and successful life because of the invention. The Napa leather would go on as a very well-known term in the leather world. Many people relate to it and refer to it as soft and flexible leather. It is also great for fine leather goods. Maybe the next time you think about Napa, it will not just be about wine. How Is Napa Leather Made? There are three main steps in turning animal skin into leather. They prepare the animal hide, tanning the leather, and finishing the leather. In the first step, creating Nappa leather is no different from creating full-grain and top-grain leather. However, for top-grain leather, the natural grain is sanded or buffed to remove any imperfection. The difference in creating napa leather in comparison to other leather types is because of the next step. The tanning process is different in making Nappa leather. Making Nappa leather uses the chromium tanning process. It is faster than the natural method of tanning. The process involves using chemicals that break down the animal skin and turn it into leather. Leather manufacturers use chromium or aluminum sulfate to tan the leather. These chemicals give the leather its softness. It also increases the leather's life span. This also makes the leather easier to clean since napa leather is dyed in water-soluble colorants. It is also easy to dust and it resists liquid spill better than other types of leather. Napa leather is likewise beautiful and very appealing. Moreover, unlike other leather types, Nappa leather comes in different colors. Napa leather is therefore not only flexible and soft, but it is also beautiful as well. Because it is a beautiful and soft leather, napa leather is a popular choice for a car interior. More specifically it is a popular choice for luxury vehicle interiors because of its refined look and feel. Other than being soft, beautiful, and easy to clean, Nappa leather interior also has an added benefit. If you struggle with upper respiratory conditions, Nappa leather is known for being hypoallergenic. This is highly beneficial, especially inside closed spaces, like car seats or leather seats. Is Napa Leather Real Leather? The answer is yes. Napa leather is real leather. To be more specific it comes from either full-grain or top-grain leather. They differ only during the tanning process. Napa leather may therefore be as strong as full-grain leather if it uses the same layer of animal skin as full-grain. Regardless, it is real leather. But if it is real leather what animal does it come from? Napa leather typically comes from the skin of different animals such as calves, lambs, and kid goats. These animals usually have a more soft and flexible hide. Likewise, so does its finished product. For additional information, Nappa leather is not "genuine leather" even if genuine leather is real leather. By definition, genuine leather comes from any layer of animal skin. The animal skin goes through treatment on its surface. The treatment will provide a more uniform and "corrected" appearance for the leather. The treatment usually involves sanding or buffing to remove any imperfections on its surface. Thereby giving the uniform look. The process also involves either dyeing, spray painting, stamping, or embossing to give the leather its final appearance. Napa leather however often comes from full-grain leather. Being full grain leather it very high-quality premium leather. Sometimes you might find something like "Genuine Nappa Leather", which may be a little confusing. They are however merely marketing statements that refer to the leather as being Nappa leather. Which, if you remember is just a term to describe leather that is smooth, soft, and flexible. What Is The Difference Between Leather and Nappa Leather? Aspect Leather Nappa Leather Definition A general term referring to material or fabric made from animal skin through the process of tanning. Includes a variety of types and qualities. A specific term describing a quality of leather that is very smooth, soft, and flexible. Treatment May undergo various treatments such as sanding, buffing, natural tanning, or chromium tanning. Typically has a natural, high-quality, incorrect grain surface and undergoes only chromium tanning. Conclusion Leather is a general term encompassing various types and qualities, while Nappa leather is a specific type of leather known for its smooth, soft, and flexible quality. There is barely a difference between the two. Leather is a general term. It refers to the material or fabric that comes from animal skin through the process of tanning. It may refer to the variety of types of leather and the different qualities of the material as well. On the other hand, Nappa leather is more of a specific term that describes a specific group of leather. Typically it describes a quality of leather that is very smooth, soft, and flexible. Moreover, leather, in general, can have different treatments. Some may have gone through sanding or buffing. Some may have gone through natural or chromium tanning. While Nappa leather usually has a natural, high-quality, incorrect grain surface. It also likewise only goes through chromium tanning and not natural tanning. In conclusion, there is barely a difference between the two. Leather is a general term that may refer to a variety of types and qualities. Napa leather on the other hand is a specific term that describes a particular quality of leather. Types of Nappa Leather Nappa leather, renowned for its softness and durability, comes in various types, each distinguished by its finish and intended use. One of the most popular variations is full-grain Nappa leather, which retains the natural grain of the hide, providing a luxurious texture and exceptional strength. This type is often used in high-end products such as handbags, wallets, and apparel due to its premium quality. Another common type is corrected-grain Nappa leather, which undergoes additional processing to remove imperfections, resulting in a smoother and more uniform surface. While it may lack some of the natural characteristics of full-grain leather, it is still highly versatile and commonly used in furniture and automotive interiors. Alternatively, there's also suede Nappa leather, which is made from the underside of the hide, offering a soft, brushed texture that is ideal for accessories and softer furnishings. Each type of Nappa leather has its unique charm, making it a favored choice for artisans and consumers alike in various luxury markets. What is Napa Leather Used For? Known for its soft, flexible, and smooth qualities, Napa leather finds numerous applications across various industries. One notable example is The Bard Weekender, a premium leather duffle bag that showcases the versatility and luxury of Napa leather. During its development, our craftsmen specifically chose high-quality crazy horse leather for its durability and character, demonstrating how Napa leather can be transformed into practical yet luxurious travel accessories. The leather's natural properties make it ideal for items that require both durability and comfort. In The Bard Weekender's design, for instance, the thick leather handles and adjustable shoulder strap exemplify how Napa leather can be engineered to provide maximum comfort while maintaining its structural integrity. The bag's dimensions of 19.5" x 9.00" x 8.50" showcase the leather's ability to maintain its shape while offering flexibility for daily use. Beyond travel accessories, Napa leather is popular in automotive upholstery, particularly for luxury vehicle interiors, where its "buttery soft" texture creates an optimal seating surface. Its applications extend to furniture upholstery, clothing, wallets, gloves, handbags, and shoes. The material's versatility is evident in how it can be adapted for both delicate accessories and heavy-duty items such as holsters or utility belts. Leather Working with Napa Leather Leatherworking or the process of making leather is slightly different from one leather to another. For example, we have full-grain leather. Full-grain leather is high-quality leather however it is tough and therefore hard to work with. Manufacturing costs also add to its price which is why it is expensive. Napa leather on the other hand is a very desirable leather to work with. It is easy to work and style because it is soft and flexible. Many also appreciate its uncorrected imperfect surface. Napa leather is great for handcraft leatherworking. Because of its softness, the material feels very good in the hand. This makes the leather nice to work with. Furthermore, napa leather is generally easy to cut and sew. Making the leatherworking process smoother and less of a burden for the artisan. It is also easier to shape and form because it is flexible. Napa is likewise easy to work in smaller applications such as shoe accents, cardholders, and small wallets. Napa leather not only feels good during leatherworking, but you can appreciate its qualities through its finished product. You can experience its softness with everyday use like when you are grabbing a wallet or putting on Napa gloves. You can recognize the quality and benefits of the material more every time you use it. Our work with The Welch Briefcase has demonstrated the practical advantages of working with high-quality leather. The briefcase's design, featuring multiple compartments and an ergonomic shoulder strap, showcases how Napa leather can be expertly crafted to combine functionality with elegance. The material's natural flexibility allowed us to create features like the leather-lined comfortable grab handle while maintaining structural integrity for laptop protection. Quality of Napa Leather The quality of napa leather is very high. It typically comes from full-grain leather. It is uncorrected and/or nonsplit leather and therefore contains strong fibers. This type of leather usually comes from lamb, goat kid, or sheepskin. The skins coming from these animals are already typically soft. The animal skins have not been modified apart from removing all their hair or wool. This gives the leather an authentic look because it keeps the texture and markings of the original animal skin. Other than being soft and flexible this leather is also strong and durable since it comes from full-grain leather. The Appearance of Napa Leather Napa leather is beautiful, like most real leather. And since it usually comes from full-grain leather it also has the natural characteristics of the animal skin visible. Most leather that comes from full-grain or the outermost layer has many imperfections. Scars and blemishes are often visible on the leather even after processing the skin. Napa leather is however sensitive to dirt and sunlight because its pores are not sealed. Excessive sunlight might cause the leather to bleach. Napa leather may also look slightly pigmented because it is dyed with water-soluble colorants. This makes the leather more vulnerable to light and abrasion. Slightly pigmented leather however appears to be more even and smoother. Not all Nappa leathers are slightly pigmented. Only those that are dyed with water-soluble colorants. Advantages of Napa Leather There are quite a few advantages that napa leather can give. The first is that it is strong yet soft and flexible. It is also very stylish and elegant making it popular for automotive seats and other furniture. Napa leather is likewise durable like most high-quality leather. Advantages of Napa LeatherLr to clean in comparison to other fabrics. Dust can easily be wiped off the leather. Similarly, napa leather does not absorb water or any other liquid quickly. You can therefore clean the spill just by immediately wiping the surface. And lastly, Nappa leather is also hypoallergenic. Perfect for those who have respiratory system problems. Disadvantages of Napa Leather No leather is perfect, even Nappa leather. Since it comes from full-grain leather it can be expensive. It is also extremely sensitive to dirt. Likewise, it is sensitive to sunlight. Bleaching will likely occur if you expose the leather to the sun for too long. Nappa leather is a soft and porous material, it is vulnerable to irreversible damage. Without proper care, the leather might experience discolorations and permanent stains. This leather is also hard to repair. Any rips or tears will be costly. How to Check Nappa Leather for Authenticity When it comes to determining the authenticity of Nappa leather, there are several key factors to consider. First and foremost, take note of the texture; genuine Nappa leather is renowned for its soft, supple feel, often described as buttery smooth. Additionally, check for imperfections—authentic Nappa may exhibit natural scars or variations, showcasing its true leather origins. A simple test involves smelling the material; real leather has a distinct, rich scent, whereas synthetic alternatives often lack this characteristic aroma. Lastly, examine the stitching and craftsmanship; genuine Nappa leather products are generally well-made, featuring consistent and tight stitching. By paying close attention to these attributes, you can confidently discern the authenticity of Nappa leather items. How To Care For Napa Leather All types of leather need some TLC or tender loving care. So how do we take care of Nappa leather? It will depend on its use. Like for example, if you have Nappa leather on your vehicle you may want to spray the leather with a water and stain protectant. It is important to do this before you use the leather. This will help repel any liquid on the leather that may cause damage. It would also help if you park your vehicle in a cool, dry area out of direct sunlight. When trying to remove dirt or dust, use a dry lint-free cloth to wipe the surface. Make sure to be gentle when wiping. For stains, you might want to use a cotton washcloth that is slightly dampened with lukewarm water. It is important to properly clean and maintain your leather. This will not only make them look clean but keep them stay strong and looking great as well. How to Clean Nappa Leather Cleaning Nappa leather is no different from cleaning other leather. Leather is delicate to clean and you should be aware of the dos and don't. Before you clean the whole leather it is important to do a spot test first. Generally, test on a small area to ensure the leather cleaner you are applying will not damage the leather. After testing that it is safe, you can clean the rest of the leather. Clean the leather with a slightly dampened lint-free cloth. Be careful about how damp the cloth is. If it is too wet you might stain the leather. If it is too dry then it won't remove the dirt, dust, or grime at all. Although you this is likely to happen if the leather is dyed with a water-soluble colorant. Rub it gently across the surface and take it easy. Some of the moisture might air-dry from the surface however you should wipe it dry to be safe. If the dirt, grime, or stain is difficult to clean with just water, you may use a leather cleaner. You can check for cleaners and soaps that are meant to clean leather such as Nappa. How to Condition Napa Leather Step Description Cleaning Before Conditioning Always clean the leather before applying a conditioner. Use a soft, lint-free cloth to gently clean the surface, preparing it for conditioning. Applying the Conditioner Apply the conditioner in small portions using a soft cloth. Work it into the leather with small, circular motions. Allow the leather to absorb the conditioner, then wipe off any excess. Protective Finish (Optional) After conditioning, you can apply a protective finish made of natural or synthetic waxes/acrylic. This adds protection against water and scratches but may alter the natural look and feel of the Napa leather. You should condition all your leather, including Nappa leather. Conditioning napa leather is no different from conditioning other leather types. However, it is important to frequently condition unfinished Nappa leather. This is because it has leather fibers that dry out more quickly than other types of leather. Typically we use leather conditioners to condition our leather. These leather conditioners are usually either wax or oil. or cream. You apply them onto the surface and let the leather absorb. This will nourish and revitalize the fibers that make up the leather. The result would be a more soft and flexible leather. It also protects the leather from scratches. Before you condition, you must always clean your leather first. Then you can apply the conditioner by using a soft, lint-free cloth. You apply the conditioners in small portions. Gently apply it in small circles. Leave the conditioner on the leather for a while to allow the leather to absorb. You should also wipe off the excess. After conditioning your Napa leather, you have the option to apply a protective finish. This extra layer will protect your leather a bit more from water and scratches. It does however hide some of the desired looks and feels that the natural leather offers. Protective finishes are usually natural or synthetic waxes/acrylic. This is reserved as an option because usually, napa leather looks best without a finish. How to Waterproof Napa Leather It is possible to waterproof Nappa leather. To protect it from the elements, a wax protectant is added to make the leather water-resistant. To waterproof your leather, you must first clean and condition it. Once that is done, apply the wax protectant thoroughly across the surface. Leave the wax for a few minutes. You may then buff the surface. This will give the leather a smooth and pleasant shine. And more importantly, provides a barrier that helps repel water. Moreover, acrylics can be applied to the leather surface for a more lasting and durable finish. An example of an acrylic finish is resolute. This finish leaves a thin, transparent plastic coating over the leather. While a strong layer of waterproofing is good for the leather, it has its downside. The stronger the layer the more difficult it is to later reach, clean, and condition the real leather underneath. This however goes down as a matter of preference. You can always choose what you think is best for your leather. How to Fix a Scratch on Napa Leather To fix a scratch on leather, first, you have to identify how large and deep the scratch is. There are a few methods to fix and repair depending on how large and deep the scratch is. Since napa leather is full of natural fibers, the simplest way to fix it is to add oils back into the fibers. For small scratches, apply a little bit of oil and rub it with your fingers. For deeper scratches, try applying a leather conditioner to the scratch and surrounding area. Buff it out with a soft lint-free cloth after. If your leather has a very large or deep scratch, simple methods won't work. You will need a leather filler kit for this job. These kits usually have a substance to fill the cracks or cuts. The kit also has a color matching option, to keep your leather looking uniform as possible. Make sure to follow the instructions on the kit. How to Fix Tears in Napa Leather Tears can generally be fixed by sewing the leather together. Although it will never look as smooth as the original fibers. You will need a fine, strong thread to sew it together. Make sure to use a thread with the same color or shade as your leather. However, for smaller tears, it is possible to fix them with leather glue. Simply apply the glue and join the two torn areas. Remember to select a color that is near the original leather color. If no similar color is available, you can paint it with acrylic paint once the glue is dry. How to Store Napa Leather Storing your napa leather is similar to most leather. Store it in a cool, dry, dust-free place. We advise that you store your leather in low to average-humidity environments. An open environment is also great for delicate leather. Airflow allows the natural fibers to breathe and stay pliable. Some good places to store napa leather are in your dressing rooms and closets. Some leather products come with storage bags. These bags are usually made of breathable fabric that keeps humidity in check. If you have no place to store your leather, a storage bag can be a great investment for your leather. Our Expertise in Fine Leather Craftsmanship At Steel Horse Leather, our deep understanding of Napa leather and its characteristics comes from years of hands-on experience in leather craftsmanship. Our master artisans have dedicated their lives to perfecting traditional leather-working techniques, allowing us to provide unique insights into the qualities, care, and applications of premium leathers like Napa. This expertise is reflected in every piece we create, from our vintage-inspired bags to our modern travel accessories. Our commitment to leather excellence extends beyond mere craftsmanship. We've developed extensive knowledge through our rigorous vetting process of leather suppliers and tanneries, giving us intimate familiarity with various leather types, tanning methods, and quality indicators. This comprehensive understanding allows us to speak authoritatively about the characteristics that make Napa leather unique, from its distinctive softness to its durability requirements. Our direct work with different grades and types of leather, including Napa, has given us firsthand experience with the material's behavior, maintenance needs, and optimal applications. Through our obsessive pursuit of leather perfection and our holistic approach to sourcing and crafting, we've gained invaluable insights into the nuances of leather quality and care. This expertise not only informs our product development but also enables us to share accurate, practical knowledge about leather characteristics, maintenance, and authentication methods. When we discuss Napa leather's properties or care requirements, we're drawing from real-world experience in working with these materials daily, not just theoretical knowledge. Commonly Asked Questions About Napa Leather Here are a few questions that people commonly ask around about napa leather. Maybe some questions are similar to yours. Is Nappa Leather Expensive? It can be quite costly. It is a bit more expensive than vegetable-tanned leather despite being chromium-tanned. For example, a high-quality vegetable-tanned, chromium-tanned, or vegetable-tanned cowhide will cost around $150. Napa leather with the same quantity will likely cost around $200. Is Nappa Leather Good for Jackets? Nappa leather is a great choice for a leather jacket. It is very enjoyable to wear because of its softness and flexibility. It is also very comfortable to wear, especially when you have uncorrected, full-grain napa leather. This is because they are generally a more breathable fabric. How Can You Tell If Leather is Nappa? Despite merely being a term to describe leather, there is a way to tell. Although it might not be as accurate. You can tell by touch. Nappa leather has a soft feel to it, and it is also flexible. What is Nappa Leather in Cars? Napa leather for cars is an ambiguous term. It generally refers to soft, smooth leather often made from full-grain leather. Other than its feel, it also has a naturally textured surface since it is unaltered. It does however have a soft and luxurious feel and aesthetic to it. Particularly why it is popular inside luxury cars. Does Napa Leather Peel? Most if not all leather will peel. Without proper care and maintenance, napa leather will peel. Peeling usually happens when the fibers dry out or when it is exposed to elements. Take care of your leather to keep it from peeling. Remember that Napa leather is difficult to repair and most of its damages are usually irreversible. Conclusion In conclusion, the name "Napa" carries a rich tapestry of history, originating from the Native American tribes who first inhabited the region and leaving a lasting cultural imprint. Its evolution from a native term to a globally recognized name reflects the blending of heritage and modernity. Today, Napa stands as a symbol of both its historical roots and its contemporary contributions, from the picturesque landscapes of Napa Valley to the enduring craftsmanship of Napa leather. This legacy ensures that the name "Napa" remains synonymous with quality, tradition, and innovation for generations to come.

The backpack. It is probably the most common bag out there. Everybody uses a backpack. From pre-schoolers going to school to adult hitchhikers going on an adventure. It is a versatile bag for which associates with adventure, freedom, and travel. It is also for function, maybe even dating back to our primitive ancestors. However, there is more to a backpack than just its use. Get to know more about the backpack, its history, and more.The Asmund BackpackWhat Is A Backpack: Brief HistoryBefore we talk about the backpack itself, let us first understand its origin. Although there exists little to no evidence, our primitive ancestors were likely to have used the backpack. Or at least the very concept of it. Which is the need to carry something from point A to point B. Many speculate that man instinctively learned that it was easier to carry a heavy object on their back rather than carrying it by their arms. Likewise, it would be convenient for them to carry things on their back. As such this would give them a free hand to carry weapons like spears and clubs. However, these are mere speculations due to lack of evidence.The earliest ever record of a backpack or at least the concept of using a backpack were in the Alps. Evidence shows an early design of a U-shaped rod with two wooden boards that are held together by a string. Accordingly, its use is mainly to carry firewood. Making it easier to carry. It also increases the firewood that they can carry.Modern DesignWhile our ancestors had the idea, the early design of the backpack that we know and love began around the year 1878. It was thanks to the innovation of Henry Merriam where we get to see the early designs of the modern backpack. Its name was the "knapsack". The knapsack had a metal frame support that would help reduce the burden on the back. The idea however never came to fruition. It was instead made exclusively for the US Army.Moving forward, it was only around the early 20th century where ideas came to revolutionize the backpack. Many have contributed to the transformation of the design. From inventors to adventurers, these people help make the backpack we know today. One after the other seeking to redesign and improve its function and comfort.Nowadays, backpacks are both for function and fashion with varying shapes and sizes. Likewise, its design continues to grow.The Sten BackpackWhat Is A Backpack: The FundamentalsWhile there have been many innovations to the design of the backpack, these variations did not go far from the basic form.Fundamentally, the modern backpack is frameless. It is either made of cloth, nylon, leather, or waxed canvas. The pack is typically carried on the back. Hence its name the "back" "pack". It has two parallel straps that hang over the shoulders. Since its purpose is to ease the burden by carrying the load on one's back the shoulder strap typically are adjustable and have pads. The pads provide comfort for the wearer even while carrying a heavy load. Likewise, the adjustable straps are meant to move the weight. Whether you want it to be higher or lower on the back. This will help with the burden of carrying a heavy load. Also, almost all designs include a main compartment.Likewise, the fundamental innovations introduced are also meant to provide comfort and convenience. An example would be the introduction of the waist strap hip belt. The waist strap and sternum strap provides for additional support. It decreases the burden on the shoulder by sharing the weight on the waist. Exterior and interior compartments were also introduced for security and accessibility. Its size also varies depending on the activity.Different Types Of BackpacksIf you are thinking that there might be a backpack for every activity, chances are you might be correct. The variety of choices might overwhelm someone who knows nothing about backpacks. Worry not, we are here to help by getting you familiar with the different types and sub-types of bags.For Everyday UseThese are the ones that people use on a daily basis. Be it for school, work, commute, going to the gym, or for any other activity. These are the most common and the most popular. Everyday backpacks include the basic daypack, the rucksack, and drawstring backpacks. The Anti theft backpack and laptop backpack are also for everyday use. Likewise, a duffel backpack and a tote backpack are also included. They are simply either a tote/duffel with shoulder straps and typically are a frameless backpack.For BikingThese are for biking. There are only two types. Hydration backpacks and biking gear backpacks. These backpacks are pretty straightforward as their names suggest. One offers hands-free hydration while riding while the other offers organizational compartments for tools and other cycling gear. The gear backpack is larger than the other. Likewise, it may also have a hydration bladder. A 2 in 1 bag of sorts.For Hiking or TrekkingLikewise, these are designed for people who often go hiking or trekking. The hiking backpack can vary in size and structure. From small to large, framed, or frameless. The hiking pack is built to carry a lot of things but is still lightweight and durable.For TravelWhile most if not all backpacks are for travel these travel backpack are more innovative than others when it comes to travel. For example, is the "backpacking backpack". Large backpacks for people who go on long trips, such as cross country or a Euro Trip. There are also "carry on backpacks". They are made to fit inside overhead bins or rest on the floor during a quick trip. There also backpacks that are TSA friendly and there are those backpacks with wheels. Furthermore, if it is for travel you could consider a duffel bag.The Garth BackpackWhat Backpack Should You ChooseChoosing a backpack is a matter of preference. We cannot dictate what backpack you should buy. We can however at the very least give you a few tips to help you decide.ComfortThe most important factor. It is simple. If you wear it and it makes you uncomfortable then you should not buy it. Remember that years of innovating is not only for utility and function. It is also for comfort. Check the straps and the back for padding. Make sure to check if you are l with hip belts as well.Durability and MaterialYour bag should be made with high-quality material such as nylon, leather, or waxed canvas. The better the material the longer it will last. Strength also matters because of the demand to carry a heavier load. Likewise, be sure to check the stitching and the thread material. These small things will be crucial to the durability of your backpack.Content ProtectionWhile it is not really a necessity, it is still important. You may want to consider buying a water-resistant bag whenever you go outdoors. You may also want to consider bags with a padded laptop compartment or a laptop sleeve and pockets for other electronics.SizeSometimes size matters. Find the right size the fits you. Many sources however suggest that the "right size" is one that is proportional to your body. It must also fit all the items you need to carry. Bag size range from extra small and small for torsos up to 18", medium and regular for torsos 18"-20", and large for those 20" and above.ActivityOf course, you will need to buy a backpack that will fit the activity. You would not want to carry an oversized hiking bag to a quick weekend getaway, nor store a laptop inside a hydration backpack.OrganizationIt is important to consider the organizational capabilities of the perfect backpack. Such that you may store your belongings without compromising on accessibility. You might also want to prefer a large backpack with multiple pockets or compartments. Or prefer those with an elastic side pocket.BudgetTake note, that the quality of the materials should reflect the price. Do not compromise price over quality. However, do not reach too far that the bag is out of your budget. Find the right bag that is within your budget while still good quality materials.If you are looking for a leather backpack come visit us as our shop. Just click on the link below.Steel Horse Leather Co. | Store