The Gustav Messenger BagAren’t bags sometimes confusing? They look similar yet they have different names and furthermore have different kinds of uses and functions. Get to know more about bags, particularly with satchels. Get to know what similarities does a satchel has with other bags, and furthermore know what differentiates them.Design Of The SatchelLike most bags, a satchel’s design differs from other bags. It is a bag with a box-like rectangular structure with a flat bottom. Its strong structure intends to keep what you store in place. Although it is not as versatile in storing things as a tote bag, it perfectly serves its primary function which is to carry books and other similar things. Flat-bottom Leather BackpackFlapsLikewise, a satchel has a very unique design. One of its sides being longer than the other. This is because the longer side extends over the bag forming a flap that folds and acts as a cover. Additionally, the closing mechanism behind the flap will differ with each design. Some may use magnets to close the flap while other designs may use fasteners, like that of a belt. StrapsFurthermore, a satchel either has a long strap to hang the bag on one's shoulder or two short handles on its top like a handheld briefcase. However, most designs these days have both. It has two short handles with a removable long strap for convenience and function. Using a satchel is typically the same as other long strap bags. Unlike shoulder bags, however, a satchel bag hangs diagonally across the body. Sometimes one may refer to “wearing” a satchel bag rather than carrying it like a tote or shoulder bag. Thus, the bag is hanging at the hip opposite of where the strap is anchoring. Likewise, some have designs with backpack straps instead of one long strap. This design is typically seen with school kids from countries like Japan and Germany. In Japan, these bags are known as Randoseru, a word borrowed from ranzen, the German word for “backpack”. In fact, schools and school kids in Japan traditionally use the randoseru until the 6th grade or even later.Materials Satchel bags are traditionally leather. Leather is strong and durable and can usually carry heavier things without tearing. It is perfect for satchel bags especially when storing heavier books inside. However, modern satchel bags are not all leather. Some use canvas or strong thick fabrics to make these bags. This is because non-leather bags are cheaper in contrast to leather satchel bags. Leather satchel, however, will always have its advantages for being strong. Additionally, a leather satchel will more likely to protect the contents from the rain in contrast to canvas or cloth-made satchels. Plus, leather will always last longer than other materials especially when you take care of it properly.History Of The SatchelWhen and where it was invented is unknown. However, the earliest satchels were of leather. Some sources say that satchels are similar to the bags carried by Roman soldiers. Those bags were known as “loculus” which were used to carry rations and other personal things. Also, around 300AD recordings of Scottish monks carrying around their bibles inside leather satchels were proof that such a bag exists at that time. It was only around the 1700s when satchel bags became popular for carrying books for schoolboys. Right now, satchels are still popular because it is highly functional and stylish, especially when made of leather. Comparing Satchel’s From Similar BagsMany bags are different yet similar in shape and form. The following are bags that are similar to the satchel bag yet are different in some other way.Satchel vs Tote BagsWhat are tote bags? To simply put it, tote bags are large structureless bags with handles on each side. It is a bag that is meant to carry various items of various shapes and sizes. This is because its design enables it to open wider than most bags. It has simple, convenient, and highly functional. Likewise, it is quick to pack and also is quick to unpack. By all means a versatile bag. The satchel on the other hand is not as versatile as the tote bag. This is because of its rigid, rectangular, box-like structure. However, while it carries less your items are more secure inside the satchel than in a tote bag.Satchel vs Messenger BagsSatchel bags and messenger bags look and may have similar functions. Strictly speaking, however, there are differences. For example, traditional messenger bags are made of waterproof canvas whereas satchels are made of leather. Furthermore, messenger bags were often being marketed for men while satchels were meant for women. In this modern age, however, messenger bags are now frequently made of leather and satchel bag with canvas. Likewise, both bags are now for both sexes to use. Perhaps the only thing that would differentiate both bags from one another is their use. The messenger bag is for office use while the satchel is more for leisure and school. ‹ › Satchel vs Hobo BagsWhat are hobo bags? They are crescent shape bags that are made from a flexible material and are often worn crossed-body. Like the tote bag, it lacks a solid structure. It has a roomy interior which makes it easy to pack things in. It looks more similar to a shoulder bag however it is sometimes mistaken as a messenger or satchel bag without a structure. In contrast, satchel bags are rigid and have a compartmentalized interior. Unlike a structureless bag, such as the hobo or tote bag, the satchel allows you to organize your possessions. Keeping them tidier in the inside.

Have you ever heard of a Dopp kit? No? Well, it is quite popular however its name is quite not familiar to many. Now you may be asking if it is so popular what is it exactly? Moreover, why is it called a Dopp kit, to begin with? To answer these questions it is only right that we dive into its history and how it came to be.What Is A Dopp Kit?It is a small toiletry bag that stores both men and women’s grooming supplies. It is practical and convenient because of its size. This is because its use is usually for travelers and for those who are frequently on the go. A bag small enough to fit inside another bag is a necessity for travelers. It usually holds essential toiletries such as a razor, shaving cream, a comb, deodorant, soap, moisturizers, a toothbrush, soap, and nail clippers. However, the list of what can be stored inside the bag goes on. Today the uses of the Dopp kit are not only for storing grooming supplies for men and women. There are alternative ways to use this small bag. Such as using the bag to store medical supplies such as a digital thermometer and a stethoscope. The possibilities are endless as long as it fits inside.What is made of?Originally, the first Dopp kits were introduced as leather, the inventor being a leather craftsman and all. However, today many sorts of fabric are available to create this bag. Some are made from waxed canvas while some still prefer leather. Furthermore, the modern design of the kit features a special lining that prevents water from getting in and out of the bag. This is important especially when there are spill inside the kit and may leak outside and tarnish other contents of your bag.The Wanderer Toiletry BagHow small is it?Its early design was for the bag to be small. Enough to fit only the most essential toiletry items. However, today its size may vary as it will depend on what you want to fit inside. For others, a small Dopp kit may not be enough to contain all their essentials therefore a larger one is required. Especially when there are some cosmetic products that do not offer smaller containers. However, for some, a larger Dopp kit may defeat its purpose which is primarily to carry as little as possible. Regardless of which size, as long as it is convenient for you to carry there is nothing to discuss.The Wanderer Toiletry BagHow Did It Get Its Name?To answer that question we go back to the origins of the bag. Contrary to the duffel bag, the Dopp kit gets its name from its inventor, Charles Doppelt with the help of his nephew. Charles Doppelt is a German leather craftsman who migrated to the United States of America around the early 1900s. However, in some sources, the kit was made solely by his nephew and employee, Jerome Harris. The kit was merely given the name Dopp because it is short for Doppelt, the person who owns the company where the small leather bag was invented. Nonetheless, the invention of the bag did great things for the owner, his nephew, and countless travelers around the world.The “Toilet Bag”The Dopp kit however was not called so at its inception. It was primarily introduced as the toilet bag for its primary purpose. Carrying toiletries. It was only after the toilet bag became popular and widely used did its name change. It was also because of the fact the word “toilet” in America had a dirty connotation to the bag. Something that was not so socially acceptable to Americans at the time. However, it took a while before the bag became as popular as it is. It was only during the Second World War were the toilet bag became widely popular. The military use of the kit however was of the same purpose, to carry toiletries for those on the field. In retrospect, the Dopp kits would fit perfectly inside the military duffel bag. The “Dopp Kit”As the bag became more popular, Charles Doppelt eventually sold his company to Samsonite. Only thereafter did the name “toilet bag” became the “Dopp kit” in the name of its great inventor and to have a more socially acceptable name. It was around the 1970s did Charles Doppelt sell the company to Samsonite. The purchase of the company also gave Samsonite the rights to produce and register a trademark on the Dopp kit. Fast forward to today. The bag is considered a necessity for many travelers and those always on the go. It is not merely something for practical use but for style and fashion as well. The Dopp kit indeed made a huge impact from its humble beginnings.The Nomad Toiletry Bag

We all know what leather is. It is a very versatile material with many qualities. We know that leather is strong as it is able to carry heavy things. Likewise, leather is durable as it withstands high levels of stress. Furthermore, the leather is beautiful. Vintage leather to be more specific. However, what is vintage leather? Is vintage merely a name for the aesthetic or could it be something more?The Welch BriefcaseWhat Exactly Is Vintage Leather?To state it simply it is old leather. Specifically, old leather that is of high-quality like full-grain or top-grain leather. This is because high-quality leather unlike low-grade leather develops a beautiful patina as it ages. To explain briefly, the patina is the process in which leather ages. Leather ages beautifully, the longer it lasts the better it looks. It, therefore, gets its name from its age and how it looks as well as it ages. Technically, if the leather is 20-100 years old it is considered vintage. However, some sources refer to vintage as those made before the 1980s. Turning Leather To Vintage Leather There are a few ways to achieve a vintage look. It can either be natural by letting leather be as it is. The other is by using chemicals such as dye to give leather an artificial vintage look.The Natural Process (Developing the Patina)The first process is by aging the leather naturally. This requires a lot of time and patience in order to develop that beautiful patina. Furthermore, you need to properly maintain your leather for it to last as long as you need it to be. Despite its strength and durability leather will break as all organic things do. Therefore cleaning is necessary for developing the leather’s patina. Likewise, conditioning the leather is also equally important to keep the leather strong and durable and withstand any exposure to nature.A leather backpack with a beautiful patinaThe Perfect Leather for Developing Into A Vintage LeatherOnly high-quality or high-grade leather will develop a patina that gives off the vintage look. Crazy Horse Leather is an excellent example of high-quality leather. It is made of 100% full-grain cowhide. However, what makes it so special is that it is treated with a special wax that protects the leather fibers from drying and hardening. This wax also ensures that the leather is always healthy even without frequent conditioning. This high-grade leather might be expensive but it makes up for a good investment.Distressed Leather aka vintage-inspired leatherThe second is to dye the leather to look like vintage leather. One example is distressed leather. It uses the process of dyeing leather with aniline dye. The dyeing will give the leather an artificially worn and aged appearance. It also gives the leather the positive characteristics of any naturally aged leather. These positive characteristics include the appearance of healed scars, scratches, and wrinkles. Any grade of leather can be used for artificially aging leather into distressed leather.The Raoul BackpackMaintaining Your Leather/Vintage LeatherFor leather to last long and develop a patina it must be properly maintained. Cleaning, conditioning, and preparing the leather is therefore essential to the process of achieving the vintage leather look.Proper Way To Clean and Condition Your LeatherThis is relatively easy. Leather however is a delicate material to clean. First is you will need the right tools for the job. Such as soft dry cloths, leather soap, and leather conditioner. Next is to pre-clean your leather by wiping it off with a dry cloth. Then moist your leather with a damp cloth and add the soap. Make sure to be gentle in rubbing the leather with the cloth. After you apply the soap rinse it off with another damp cloth. Never submerge the leather fully in the water! Let the leather dry overnight then you can apply the conditioner.Conditioner is great for keeping your leather healthy. A healthy leather is strong leather. Likewise, strong leather will live longer and will help you get that vintage leather look. A well-conditioned leather will also prevent any cracking especially when it is frequently exposed to the sun. Repairing your leatherWe have to face the reality that leather will have some scars. This is what makes vintage leather beautiful. However, no matter how strong leather it is still vulnerable. Most common are cracks on leather. This is because, like many organic materials, leather will crack when it becomes dry leather. The cracks are the result of a microscopic change in the material. This is why conditioning your leather is very important. Does this mean that this is the end of your vintage leather dreams? Absolutely not. The goods news is there is a way to fix it. The trick is to blend the cracks with the leather. There are a few methods one how to blend the cracks. For Light Leather CracksLighter cracks are easy to fix. Simply apply the leather conditioner to rehydrate the leather. However, when you need to clean the leather especially the craked area. Use a fine-bristled brush to clean the cracks thoroughly. After cleaning apply the conditioner by smoothing it in until the crack blends with the leather. Remove the excess and let it dry off overnight. This is crucial because the leather needs time to absorb the conditioner. If you are not satisfied with the blend you can repeat the process. Remember however not to over-oil the leather because it may ruin the leather’s structure. For Deep Leather CracksThere are two methods to fix deep cracks. Cleaning the crack and letting it dry overnight is necessary for both methods.By using cracks fillersThe first is to gently smooth the cracks with super-fine sandpaper. Wipe off any dust and then apply the leather filler with a palette knife until the crack appears filled. Remove any excess fillers then let it dry for at least six hours in a properly ventilated room. Avoid exposing the filler to direct sunlight and heat.The fillers might shrink once it dries. Repeat the process if required.By using leather dyeThis method is similar to the first method but with extra steps. Once the fillers dry sand and smooth out the area with ultra-fine sandpaper. Next is to wipe it clean and prepare the surface for dyeing. Apply the dye with the color that matches your leather’s color. Spread it then and then let it dry. Repeat the step until the color blends or if satisfied. Finish the process by treating the cracks with a leather sealer. Use a sponge to apply the sealer evenly.

Sounds like a task for leather artisans? However, you can do it too. It is not as hard as you think. Indeed, dyeing leather is an easy task. With the right tools and the right guide, you will be dyeing leather in no time. Whether you are planning to dye an old leather bag or working on an unfinished leather yourself. Furthermore, dyeing leather is a matter of preference. Therefore, trial and error is a big part of the process. You have to be patient and test for the best color will suit your taste.P.S. you cannot dye black leather but you can dye other leather colors into black.The Endre WeekenderWhat Will You Need?Before we talk about how to dye leather we must get everything we need ready first. First and foremost, you will need space. Space that is enough for you to place the leather in a clean and cool area. Next, is the things that you will need. You might need gloves and an apron to protect yourself and your clothes from stains and unwanted spills. Likewise, you might want to cover or line your workspace to protect it from stains and spills. It will get messy every time you try to dye leather. Especially for those who are dyeing their leather for the first time.Ventilating a room, although is not a must, is necessary. Fumes from the oil dye are harmful if you are exposed to it for a long time without ventilation. Cracking open a window and turning on a fan will do the trick. Make sure to get proper ventilation before you dye any leather. Not only will it keep you safe but cool when you work as well. After you get your working area ready and covered you will need the following things to dye your leather. Soft cotton rags Q-tips The leather dye of your choice A deglazer Oil of your choice (olive oil or jojoba oil) Cotton swabs A vegetable-tanned leather Leather Conditioner The Dagny WeekenderStep 1: Preparing to Dye LeatherCleaningThe first step in dyeing any vegetable-tanned leather is to properly clean it. To properly clean leather for dyeing, you will need to wipe off any lingering dust and grime on the leather. Wipe it off gently with a dry smooth cloth. Next is to get rid of any body oil that you may have left when you were using the leather item. You may either wipe it off with a soft clean cloth. Some use a deglazer to thoroughly and completely remove any oil that may have been left off on the first wipe. Cleaning is an important step in preparing to dye the leather. This is because any dust, grime, or oil will affect the coverage of the dye. At the same time, the dye will have a hard time penetrating the leather. It may leave off an uneven dye to the leather. What is worst is that it may not hold on to the leather if there is any lingering dust, grime, or body oil left in the fabric.Rehydrate Your LeatherThe last step in preparing your leather for dyeing is to rehydrate it. Using the oil of your choice apply small dabs to the leather. Spread the oil evenly and thoroughly by gently wiping it with a smooth clean cloth. Although this step is not necessary, it is recommended by other sources. The reason is that hydrating the leather will make it receive the dye better. Likewise, it is important to remember not to use any leather conditioners before dyeing. This is because the conditioner will be preventing the dye from penetrating the leather.Step 2: Cut Your Leather DyeTo “cut” dye means to dilute the dye. This step is important in achieving the color you desire for your leather. Applying dye in its full and concentrated strength will result in a bolder color. Likewise, for a more muted or antique finish, you may want to dilute your dye and apply it on thinner multiple layers. Leather Dye And Its Different BasesLeather dye has many bases. The most common leather dye bases are alcohol, water, or oil. If you want to dilute your dye you may want to know what its base is. This is important because you can only add the base of the dye to dilute it. Alcohol-based DyeThis type of dye penetrates the leather deeply. It has a vibrant color however it takes the moisture out of the leather leaving it dry. Using a leather conditioner may be necessary after dyeing the leather.Water-based DyeThis type of dye does not penetrate well. Furthermore, it does not leave a vibrant color. However, it is less toxic than other types of dye.Oil-based DyeThe oil-based dye is somewhat similar to the alcohol-based one. It does not however leave the leather dry. Less moisture is drawn out from the leather since it is oil-based.Step 3: Apply The Leather DyeUse soft cotton rags to apply the dye on the flat surfaces. Likewise, use the q-tips to apply the dye on hard to reach places such as the corners and edges. Apply the dye as many times as need until you reach your desired saturation. Always let the dye dry before applying another layer. Never continue working while the dry is still wet as it may leave serious smudging. Upon reaching the desired color leave the leather to dry then proceed to the final step.Use Q-tips on hard to reach areas and edgesStep 4: Conditioning The LeatherCongratulations! You have just dyed leather. After exposing the leather with dye, it may dehydrate in the process as moisture is drawn out by the dye. It is important therefore to restore that lost moisture as soon as possible. Worry not, the solution is simple. The final step is to condition the leather. This will rehydrate and strengthen the leather fibers. Helping to ensure that it will last for a longer time. Leave the leather to dry overnight after conditioning it. After conditioning the leather, some apply a leather finisher or a sealing. Aside from the conditioner, this will help protect and maintain the leather for a longer time. Although this is not necessary it is equally important as conditioning.

Vegetable tanning vs Chrome tanning. Two methods of turning animal skin into leather. While these two methods have one goal which is to turn animals hide into leather they are different in some ways. For instance, the vegetable method uses purely organic material. On the other hand, the chrome method uses harsh chemicals to change the skin to leather. Likewise, there is a difference between the time it takes for leather to completely tan with each method. A Vintage Leather Duffel BagWhat is Tanning?Before we know what is the difference between vegetable tanning vs chrome tanning we must know what is tanning. And no, it is not the same as going to the beach and laying in the sun for hours. Tanning animal skin does not involve any sunlight or heat whatsoever. In fact, the process of tanning involves sealing the animal skin in a container, away from any heat or sunlight. So what exactly is tanning? In this section, we will not be talking about vegetable tanning and chrome tanning just yet. Just tanning in general.Tanning is basically the process of turning animal skin into leather. After cleaning the skin and removing all its hair the tanning process follows. Tanning is important in creating leather. This is because without treatment the animal skin would both harden and putrefy. Moreover, like any other organic material, if animal skin is left untreated, it would decompose. Likewise, during the tanning process, there will be a change at the microscopic level. The tanning solution will seep through every pore of the skin. It will be Coating every microscopic fiber with preservatives. This will not only prevent the skin from decomposing but it will also strengthen the leather. In general, this is what goes through tanning. The difference between vegetable tanning and chrome tanning will be specific details in the process. The method is the same but the difference will mainly be on what tanning solution is used.Vintage Leather Messenger BagVegetable TanningVegetable tanning uses an organic tanning solution. It is one of the oldest tanning methods. This method is also eco-friendly. It is however slower than the chrome tanning method because it is an all-natural process. Today, only about 10% use this method of tanning leather.This organic tanning solution is called a vegetable tanning. The process of making this tanning solution is similar to that of wine tannin. Both tannin solutions are made organically. For wine, it comes from the skin of the grape. While for vegetable tannin, it comes from tree barks. The making of vegetable tannin usually involves tree barks from trees such as oak, chestnut, or mimosa. However, you can always use whatever tree barks you want. Some folks who are making their own vegetable tanning are using other types of trees. Using plants to make vegetable tannin is also possible if tree barks are not readily available.What Does The Vegetable Tannin Do? The tannin modifies the molecular structures of the animal skin which turns it into the leather. This organic solution easily bonds with the proteins that make up the animal skin. Likewise, the vegetable tannin also draws out the remaining liquid from the animal skin. The vegetable tannin will displace any liquid left in the leather. The leather however will not dehydrate. As tannin seeps in, it will replace the liquid inside. This will keep the leather from drying out in the process. Moreover, this process is not as easy as it sounds. It will take the skin longer to develop into the leather. This process will require multiple treatments that require complete patience, dedication, and skill. This is an important step because any remaining liquid and the leather will continue to rot. It will take months to fully extract and replace all the liquid molecules inside the leather. Some last a length of 6 months for the animal skin to complete the tanning process.The finished product of this process is a lot beautiful compared to its chemical counterpart. It is however not as flexible nor is it easy to dye. An advantage when it comes to vegetable tanning is that it will last longer. It has a longer lifetime compared to chemical tanning because it does not break down the leather and thin it down. Another advantage is that an organically tanned leather will have a better patina. It ages stronger and beautiful too.Beautiful Patina On A Leather BagChrome TanningChrome tanning is the opposite of vegetable tanning. While vegetable tanning is organic and tans the animal skin naturally, chrome tanning does not. It is the process of applying a harsh chemical solution (chromium (III) sulfite) to turn animal skin into leather. It is a man-made compound discovered in the 1980s. Ever since that day, making leather became quicker and much cheaper This is why about 90% is using this method today. Chrome tanning, however, is not environmentally friendly. This is because many tanneries just dump their chemical waste into local water sources. The water around the area will become polluted and contaminated leading to health and environmental risks for the people who live nearby.The advantage when it comes to this process is that it typically lasts a day to a few days only. The process is quick because the chemical solution dissolves parts of the animal skin which makes it thinner and easier to tan. The process results in a greyish-blueish semifinished leather. Comparing it with the organic tanning process, the leather turns out to be a lot stretchier. The leather is also easier to dye as it holds color well as compared to its organic counterpart. There are some disadvantages to chrome tanning. First, since it is a chemical solution, the leather will have a distinct chemical smell to it that will linger for quite a while. Another is that chrome-tanned leather has a shorter life span compared to vegetable tanning. This is because the chemical will make the final product thinner thus more prone to cracking and wearing.Combining Vegetable Tanning and Chrome TanningYes, it is possible to use both methods at the same time. The “veg-chrome” combination uses elements of both vegetable and chrome tanning methods. The final product may look like a vegetable-tanned leather going through a retaining process with chromium (III) sulfite. In some cases, the skin goes through a chrome salt bath before treating it with vegetable tannins. However, while you are getting the best of both worlds in this process it is worth remembering that chrome tanning is still dangerous to the environment. ConclusionVegetable tanning vs chrome tanning? Which is better gaining much information above? They both have their advantages and disadvantages. One is cheaper while the other will cost more to make. One is quicker while the other may take a few months to complete. For companies who are looking to mass-produce leather products a clear method to use would be to go for chrome tanning. It will save cost and time to manufacture. However, if you want to make leather in a similar way as leather artisans do, then vegetable tanning will fit perfectly. However, we recommend going organic as it is good for the environment. It is also a great investment since it will make leather last longer and the patina better.

Love at first sight. There is no mistaking it. You see a leather bag and you fell in love instantly. Leather is strong and likewise durable. But most importantly, it is beautiful. Like a fine wine, leather ages beautifully. But what makes leather so beautiful? The answer is simple: leather patina. The Dagny Weekender The Definition of Patina Leather By definition, the leather patina is the term that describes the aging of leather. It is a slow change that develops on the surface of the leather. This change is the result of the fabric's continued use and exposure to the outside elements. It is especially visible in the aging of high-quality leather. Thus, some consider such change as a hallmark for high-grade leather such as top-grain and full-grain leather . Likewise, leather patina also makes leather highly desirable not only due to its quality but the aesthetic it brings as well. Most people going for a cool and vintage look often use leather to highlight their style. Leather naturally ages to give off a subtle, natural patina. The addition of dirt, body oils, sunlight, and wear and tear are absorbed into the leather. Over time, this makes the leather its own old-fashioned charm. How Does Leather Patina Develop? Developing a great leather patina takes time and patience. It is not something you see changing every day. It is only through time, use, and exposure will the leather change into a more beautiful fabric. The maintenance and conditioning of leather are equally important factors in this process. Therefore, in achieving that great leather patina proper care is necessary. The patina that develops as a result of use is the most important part of owning leather goods. Every single thing you do to your wallet or backpack it will add to the character that defines it over time. Casual wear and tear will leave marks on leather that only serve to make it more beautiful. Use your leather items, pick up after yourself, and look after your leather. The result will be a different experience every time you touch it. Leather is a natural organic material that takes on the unique character from the environment it is in. Even the friction from your credit cards and fingers add to its unique character. When leather begins to wear, its natural patina reveals itself. Over time, those little flaws will dull away and look even more beautiful. Lighter colored leathers become warmer and darker. Deep scratches flatten out, while deeper dents fade evenly. Clean wrinkles form where the leather folds along the creases where it was folded. Embracing the way you live your life with your leather goods is key. The more patina forms from every bump along the way, the more worn and beautiful the result will be. What Develops a Patina? Many things in life develop a patina. Allowing the product to get used and exposed can have a transformative effect on how it looks. Initially, we might not recognize how something has developed the patina that they have, but over time it becomes apparent. Just like with leather, wood develops a patina from chemical reactions that occur as it's exposed to the heat of the sun and moisture of rain. Similarly, metal turns its surface matte after exposure to oxidation. Ages ago, stone was not considered to be a material that got its patina from interaction with the outside world. Now, rust is as common as city traffic, so it isn't that much of a mystery. What about the Statue of Liberty? Years ago, she was made entirely from copper-alloyed iron and topped with a copper skirt. As such, she was highly reflective and needed a rich oxide patina over time to change her appearance. Whatever is the truth, copper develops an alluring green patina after exposure to the open air. However, this beautiful surface can succumb to the elements just like the buttons on a pair of jeans. Stone is another example that might not be particularly obvious unless a newer facade is set up against an older stone. The newer stone tends to have a lighter, less weathered appearance due to the lack of exposure to the weather and the sun. However, while there are several things that can develop a patina, it is important to note that only real, high quality leather can develop a beautiful patina over time. Things like PU Leather or Bonded Leather do not develop patinas. Leather Patina on the Welch Briefcase Why You Should Embrace a Leather Patina There are several benefits to embracing a leather patina. One benefit is an increased softness in leather. As leather ages and develops a nice patina, it is slowly broken in and will become softer. Another reason is the look. Many people tend to prefer the aged vintage antique leather look that patina leather tends to offer. Benefit of Patina Besides turning heads wherever you take your leather bag, a good patina is an age-old way of knowing that your bag was made with high quality leather. That natural patina will also form a protective covering that will protect your bag from excessive weathering or corrosion. Simply put, it looks good and makes your bag last longer. What are the Characteristics of a Good Patina? A good patina will have a slight sheen to it, and be rich, almost marbled in character. It is the accumulation of scratches, oils from your hands or other sources, sunlight, wear, etc. But not heavily treated "genuine leather" or other lesser grades of leather. Full grain leather that has been naturally treated with vegetable tanning (like ours) is the best leather for developing rich patinas over time. It's a sure-fire way of getting that quality vintage antique leather look. Does a Patina Mean that the Leather is Worn Out? Not at all! Like wine, leather gets better with age. Developing a nice patina on your leather is the goal of many of our bag owners and just means both you and your bag have gone through a lot together. Your bag will not be any weaker once it has developed its natural patina. It is important however that you make sure that the bag you are purchasing is made of full grain leather or at least top grain leather in order for it to last a long time. Leather Briefcase with a nice patina" src="https://images.storychief.com/account_5346/IMG_2265resized_92f33fbc1e3948476b8eb5a53e9ada1d_800.jpg"> Vintage Leather Briefcase What Leather Shows The Best Patina? Patinas only develop on very high-quality leathers that have been naturally processed/tanned. Natural vegetable tanned leather does not have any dyes or pigments added to the leather. This means that the color of the leather will naturally change over time. Its natural behavior over time will make it stand out more from other types of leather. Natural vegetable tanned leather will absorb any liquid that comes into contact with it. It absorbs body oils and stains and can age more quickly than other types of leather, which makes it a great choice for hand made products such as backpacks, wallets, and duffel bags. Different types of Leather Age Differently Leather ages differently depending on how it was made and what type of leather it is. The most valuable leather is full grain, which refers to leather that has not been sanded, buffed, or snuffed (that is, had the grain removed) from the rawhide. Full-grain leather is characterized by a tight grain pattern, which means it does not scratch easily. Moreover, because it is made from the top layer of the hide, it is the most durable. (Interestingly, full-grain leather was once known as the "perfect leather" and the term is still used in the leather shoe industry, despite the fact that it's no longer the most common type of leather used.) Full Grain Leather - The Highest Grade of Leather You've probably heard the term full grain leather before, but do you know exactly what it means? Full grain leather is the highest grade of leather. It is the leather that is left on the hide after the top surface has been sanded and all the other layers of the hide have been removed. Full grain leather offers the highest quality and is the most durable. It is very popular in leather products such as wallets, belts, backpacks, and weekenders. You can identify full grain leather by its distinct, natural look. It is not bleached, colored, or treated in any way to hide imperfections. Full grain leathers are the highest-quality leather materials. They will produce amazing patina over time, and they're the most durable leathers out there. A rich patina is the hallmark of a high quality, full grain leather product. The real heart of any luxury item is the soul of its leather. If you want your products to age well and look beautiful throughout the years, then you should choose a premium material like full grain leather. This means investing time and money in finding skilled leather tannery and master craftsmen. Vegetable tanned leather Vegetable-tanned leather is tanned using tannins from plant sources, such as tree bark, or from vegetable matter, like the roots and leaves of the sumac or chestnut tree.  This refers to the process in which the Full Grain Leather was treated. The vegetable-tanned leather is much more porous and absorbs dye differently than the other forms of leather. The ancient process of vegetable tanning hides requires a lot of time and skill, but this type of leather provides a number of benefits. This natural way of treating leather provides us with a much better and environmentally friendly leather product than chrome tanning. Chrome tanned leather is a form of leather created using chromium sulfate and other salts in combination with animal flesh. Chrome tanned leather is not a natural process. Originally, chrome tanning is a solution that uses chromium sulfate and other salts in combination with animal skins in order to make a very durable leather that is resistant to water, weather, and rot. While chrome tanning has some benefits, it does not allow the leather to develop a rich patina the way that vegetable tanning does. Check this article out to learn more about vegetable tanning vs chrome tanning. Can Faux Leather develop a patina? Faux leather bags can be amazingly realistic, contrasting nicely with other materials, and are often sold at extremely low prices. Unfortunately, it is important to be aware that their construction is not the same as real leather. The faux material is made of synthetic polyester rather than animal hide. Faux leather products tend to deteriorate easily and look cheap over time, while fake leather bags do not age well and are generally less attractive than their natural leather counterparts. If you want a really authentic looking patina, choose a leather bag made of 100% real leather. Faux leathers simply won't develop the same beautiful hints of marbling colors as real leather products. Fade might happen, but it won't develop a real patina. Real natural leather is the best choice for developing a patina. How to Patina Leather Patina is a word that may make your skin crawl, but what is a patina? It's the natural colour of the leather over time. It is truly an art form, the art of aging leather. Like a fine wine, the leather becomes more beautiful with age. The coloring and sheen come from the natural oils and fluids coming from your hands and body. The first step to a beautiful patina is to simply use your leather. Wear it, use it, and enjoy. To speed up the process, you can apply oils and conditioners to the leather. There are many products out there but one of the most common is mink oil. It is a liquid that you apply to the leather. The Pathfinder Wallet How to develop your own patina? Leather is a natural material. It can be found in many different parts of the world and is used for a variety of purposes. Leather items can include briefcases, wallets, shoes, belts, lighters, backpacks, and even watch straps. If you use your leather goods enough, they will become distressed over time and eventually develop their own character. Your leather goods were designed to look good ages after. If you want to age them, just use them. Everything you do with your leather bag or backpack will slowly add to it growing a patina Speeding Up The Leather Patina Process Not all leather will patina at the same time. even leather from the same animal skin will not have a uniform change. Aside from proper maintenance and conditioning, there are certain factors that may affect the patina process. For example, a leather wallet might develop patina faster than a leather bag or leather jacket. You might be thinking "yes, that is possible because wallets are exposed to constant pressure and friction as it is always kept in the back pocket." This logic is not wrong, however, it is only a fraction of what affects the process. Other factors that will affect the patina include water, natural body oils, moisture, dust, dirt, heat, and sunlight. The More Exposure The Better The best and fastest way to develop a beautiful patina on your leather goods is to use them often. This means throwing your wallet in your bag, catching it on the corner of a table, or dragging it along the ground. Some water, such as rain or sprinklers, will not harm the patina - it's the natural oils from your hands that create the beautiful brown coloration that makes up a patina. There are different levels of exposure and there are different effects on the leather as well. The exposure to different factors will affect the patina outcome. Therefore, "the more exposure, the better" is not always right. It will more or less depend on what kind of patina you are trying to achieve. For example, frequently exposing your leather to sunlight and heat will likely bring out a golden tone to the fabric. Meanwhile, frequent exposure to rain or seawater will leave splash marks on the leather's surface. Moreover, natural oils such as those secreted by our body will likely cause dark patches to form on the leather. Frequent exposure to these factors will likely speed up the patina process. However, the best way to speed up the process is just to use your leather frequently. Let time be the only factor influencing the change. The secret to beautiful leather patina is patience. Use it as you normally would and let it age beautifully with all its scrapes and scratches. In fact, according to leather artisans and enthusiasts, each scratch, scruff, wear, and tear makes your leather even more special. This adds to the already unique characteristic of leather made from animal skin. As they say, every leather is unique as no two animal skin is exactly the same. Asmund Leather Backpack Slowing Down The Leather Patina Process For those who want to keep that "new leather" look, you may want to slow down the patina process. Regularly cleaning and condition your leather will help preserve its original look. Especially for leather that is continuously exposed to heat and sunlight. This is necessary because these factors will not only speed up the process but it will also dry out the leather. Therefore, you may want to clean and condition it regularly, like once a month for example. This does not mean however that if you want to speed up the process that you can neglect cleaning and conditioning the leather. These tasks are as important in speeding up the process as to slow it down as well. You may not want to clean as regularly as you want if you want to speed it up. However, it is advisable that you clean it at least twice a year or every 6 months. This helps to at least strengthen the fabrics of the leather and nourish it as well. This will prevent the leather from drying out. Does a Patina Mean that the Leather is Worn Out? This is a common misconception when it comes to leather. Logically speaking, frequent use and time will wear out any fabric. Leather, however, is different. As you frequently use leather and as your leather survives another year it will develop this beautiful patina. This patina, although it looks worn out and vintage, does not mean that the fabric has gone weak and worn out. In fact, the process does not affect the leather's durability or longevity at all. However, this is only true if you take good care of your leather. We cannot stress how important cleaning and conditioning does to leather. The Asmund Backpack Will Patina affect the Quality of Durability of Leather? A leather patina does not negatively impact the durability of a leather product. In fact, it will actually increase the overall lifespan of a product. It looks great, improves quality, and adds a unique touch to your product's overall visual appeal and feel. A full-grain leather bag is meant to be used. Over time, this natural protection will stretch and patina with use and exposure to the elements. For desirable, extended use, it's essential to choose a bag that's made from natural materials to retain their texture and colour. How To Look After Your Leather Leather is a material that should be treated with care, but if done correctly, it will become an old friend rather than a one-time object. Wearing leather is not only great for the environment, but it also sets you apart from other consumers and creates a sense of presence. This means - without worrying about wearing out your piece - you can feel confident in its protection and integrity, while still feeling good about how you live your life. Protecting Leather Protecting your leather is important because, without it, your leather will crack and deteriorate over time. This process is accelerated by temperature and humidity, so it's important to take care of your leather. Leather is a durable material that can be kept in prime condition using a few easy steps. The process for maintaining leather might be a little more involved than something that's machine washable, but if you're committed to a leather bag you'll find the time and effort to be worthwhile. Keep it dry The biggest threat to leather is moisture. Water causes the material to wear down and warp, both of which will lead to cracks and damage over time. If something spills on your bag, remove the item and wipe away the moisture. If it's not practical to do so at the moment, be sure to clean the leather as soon as possible. Cleaning Leather The leather must be cleaned from time to time and it must be cleaned the right way. You must only use the proper leather cleaner whenever cleaning leather. Furthermore, cleaning leather must be by handwashing only. Moreover, to properly maintain leather you must invest in great quality leather conditioners. It will keep the leather clean and strong. It will likewise protect the leather from dirt, grime, and stains. Take a look at this more in depth article for a deep understanding of how to clean handmade leather bags. Conditioning Leather Cleaning the leather of your leather goods will leave it feeling soft and supple, but like our skin, it also needs moisturizer. If you want to maintain an exceptional appearance for your products, a leather conditioner is for you. Conditioners add moisture and keep the leather surface tender and soft. Having a small but steady supply of leather conditioner can keep leather from drying out. And that's essential for helping it feel like new, or at least like a more-maintained version of its original self. Here is an in-depth article about the benefits of using a leather conditioner. Below are some conditioners we recommend Leather Briefcase with a nice patina" src="https://images.storychief.com/account_5346/FullGrainLeatherBags_cc1e89796d874c97ed038d46f47884fc_800.jpg"> Welch Briefcase in Brooklyn Leather Care Products It's advisable to condition your leather more often. Conditioning has the effect of keeping leather livable and looking well-maintained as well as waterproof while protecting it from abrasion and other environmental damage. It also maintains suppleness and flexibility so that leather lasts longer. Every six to eight weeks is generally a good rule of thumb for conditioning. You can use any leather conditioner you can find however it is recommended that you use known brands. This includes Leather Honey leather conditioner, Chamberlain’s leather milk, Lexol Leather Conditioner, and Armstrong’s All Natural Universal Salve. How to Store Your Leather Bag Leather bags are a great accessory and are a must-have for all men and women looking to elevate their style. The right leather bag can instantly transform a drab outfit into something more impressive. To ensure you are enjoying your leather bag for years to come, it is important to take proper care of your bag and maintain it with routine cleaning and conditioning. A key component to maintaining your leather bag is storing it in the right way. To store your leather bag, you have some options. The first rule in caring for your bag is to never store it in a plastic bag or a plastic box. The best way to store your leather bag is to put it back in the dust jacket it came in. Sometimes, this is not an option. If the bag is too big to be put back into the original bag, then you can use a cotton sheet or pillowcase. Put the bag inside and then put it into a closet. If there is room, you can place a pillow in the closet as well to help keep the bag in place. Your leather - an investment piece for the future Always remember that the hallmark for great, high-quality leather is its patina. Invest in high-quality leather such as top-grain or full-grain leather to have the best-looking patina. Although they are quite expensive, high-quality leather is strong, durable, long-lasting, and beautiful as it ages. They are guaranteed a great investment. At Steel Horse Leather, we promise to use only premium full-grain leathers to ensure the highest longevity. What's better is that you will end up using these products for a longer time, as they are not only more durable but also keep looking better with each passing year. Not having to replace them frequently also means that you buy less when you buy better quality products. Steel Horse Leather Custom Embossed Logo Full Grain Leather Backpacks and Duffel Bags that will Develop Beautiful Patinas Over Time

Leather is quite an expensive product. It is durable and strong yet it is still prone to dirt, and wear and tear. That is why it is always important to keep your leather clean and protected at all times. Keeping it in great condition will not only keep it clean but will extend its life as well. By using a leather conditioner, you will be able to keep your leather in top shape. Using a leather conditioner is easy. If you have owned leather for a long time and have just recently heard about leather conditioners there is nothing to worry about. As they say “it is better late than never”. This article will hopefully educate you on knowing more about taking care of leather and using a leather conditioner. The Viggo BriefcaseWhat Is So Great About Leather?What is so great about leather anyway? Why should you spend a fraction of your time to take care of it? Why should I bother learning what a leather conditioner does and how to use it? First of all, leather is expensive. You would not want something as expensive as leather to destroy so easily. Second, the leather will age beautifully if you take better care of it. If you want to achieve that cool and vintage aesthetic on your leather jacket, leather bags, or leather furniture you might want to condition your leather for the long run. Lastly, leather is a great investment to have. It is quite strong and durable. It will last longer than most of your items made from canvas and other fabrics.Leather is great and that is why you should start taking care of it. Using a leather conditioner will make a whole lot of difference. The Dagny WeekenderBenefits Of Using Leather ConditionerAs we all know, leather is made from animal skin. Like our skin, it is delicate and can easily be damaged by many external and internal factors. Therefore, it needs proper care and protection. However, unlike our skin, leather is not alive. Thus it does not receive any nourishment necessary to keep it strong and healthy. Without any nourishment, like our own skin, leather can easily dry out and become stiff. Without proper protection, leather will also over absorb water. When this happens leather will become brittle once it dries. In summary, leather while it is tough is very delicate and can be damaged in many ways.Using a leather conditioner will eliminate those risks that your leather might suffer. A good leather conditioner is designed to be readily absorbed by the fabric. It helps in nourishing your leather by keeping it healthy from the inside. This helps it from drying out and become stiff. Using a leather conditioner also restores the flexibility in its fibers. This keeps the leather from becoming brittle. In addition, it makes the leather stronger and more durable.Furthermore, using a leather conditioner will protect the fabric from dirt, grime, and stains. It also enhances the development of a beautiful patina. A patina is a term to describe the aging of high-quality leather, for example, full-grain leather.The Olaf RucksackConditioning Your LeatherIf you are planning to apply a coat of leather conditioner to your leather make sure to clean it first. Only after the leather is cleaned and dry will you begin to apply the conditioner. Cleaning LeatherCleaning leather is a simple yet delicate process. Make sure that you only use the proper cleaning agent or solution in cleaning your leather. If possible, use only saddle soap or leather cleaners to clean the leather. Likewise, it is important to remember that in cleaning leather, handwashing is the only advisable way to clean it. Never throw any leather-made items in the washing machine. The constant motion inside the machine will ruin the leather entirely. Moreover, it is wise to not immerse your leather in water. Only use a soft clean cloth in rubbing water and soap on the leather. Here is a brief rundown on how to properly clean leather: First, wipe the leather with a dry clean cloth to remove any fresh stains, dirt, or grime. Make sure to use a soft cloth. Second, use a damp cloth and wipe the leather thoroughly. You can simultaneously apply the leather cleaner or saddle soap in this step. If you have neither of the two a mild shampoo or baby soap will do. However, only apply a small amount. The third is to rinse the leather. Rinse the leather by using another damp cloth and wipe the soap off the leather. It is not advisable to fully immerse the leather in water. Finally, wipe the leather dry. Let it dry in a cool spot away from sunlight or let it dry overnight. The Nomad Toiletry BagApplying Leather ConditionerAfter the leather has been thoroughly cleaned and dried the next step is to apply the leather conditioner. In conditioning the leather you will a few soft, dry cloth and, of course, your conditioner. You can use any leather conditioner you can find however it is recommended that you use known brands. This includes Leather Honey leather conditioner, Chamberlain’s leather milk, Lexol Leather Conditioner, and Armstrong’s All Natural Universal Salve.Here are the steps to properly apply leather conditioners: First, place a small amount of the leather conditioner on a clean, lint-free cloth. Never apply the conditioner directly onto the leather. Next is to do a spot test. Take a small amount of the leather conditioner and apply it in an inconspicuous area on your leather. Allow it to sit for a while. If you are happy with the effect it produces then you can proceed to apply to the rest of the leather. If not, then you can try to use another conditioner that will cater to your liking. Using a circular motion rub the conditioner over the entire surface. Make sure to cover everything, even in those hard to reach areas. Remember to always be gentle in rubbing your leather. After you have successfully covered the entire leather with the conditioner, use a soft, dry cloth to buff the entire surface. To conclude, allow the leather to dry before using it. Remember to do a spot test every time you condition the leather!How Often Should You Condition Your Leather?It really depends on where you are. If you live in an area where the leather is often exposed to heat and sunlight then you might want to condition it every month or so. For those who live in a humid climate, you can condition your leather for at least twice a year or every 6 months.

Why should you clean your leather wallet? Leather wallets are one of the many items used every day my mostly everyone. It is convenient and can fit in any bag or back pocket. However, because of its everyday use wallets are prone to wear and tear. Even wallets that are made out of leather are no exception. That is why it is important to know how to clean your leather wallet.Even the highest quality of leather can get dirty. Moreover, there is another problem that ruins the beauty of the leather; stains. Stains are messy and awful. They are difficult to remove and often leave a permanent mark on the fabric. Sweat is what usually causes stain on a leather wallet. However, there is no need to worry. We will show you how to properly clean your leather wallet and keep it in good condition too.The Pathfinder Bifold Wallet | Genuine Leather Pocket BookBefore You Clean Your Leather WalletBefore you clean your leather wallet here are some important things to remember. These reminders are important in order to avoid damaging the fabric during the cleaning process.What To Use and Not To UseLeather is very strong, yet it is at the same time delicate. It is very important to point out that not every cleaning agent or solution is for cleaning leather wallets. Using the wrong cleaning solution or agent might ruin the fabric. Stay away from alkaline cleaners such as baby wipes or sanitizing wipes. We recommend that in cleaning your leather wallet you use a leather cleaner or saddle soap.Use Your HandsThis is important to remember. Never clean your leather wallet on the washing machine. The constant motion inside the machine is bad for the leather. This may damage the whole wallet. That is why we recommend hand washing only if possible.SuppliesOf course, in cleaning your leather wallet you are going to need more than just a leather cleaner. Here is a list of what you will need to clean and maintain your leather wallet. Soft and Dry Clean Cloths (3-4); Dry Paper Towel Leather Cleaner or Saddle Soap Leather Conditioner Cleaning Your Leather WalletCleaning your leather wallet is simple if you follow these simple steps. With these sure-fire tips, you can clean your leather wallet in no time. Hopefully, it stays clean for a longer period too.Take Everything OutThe first step is to obviously to empty your wallet and take everything out. Take out all the cash, debit and credit cards, ID cards, and any other items inside your wallet before proceeding. Although it is not necessary, it is advisable to use a straw to blow any lint or tiny particles that are left inside. The Pathfinder Bifold WalletPre-CleaningThe next step in is to wipe your wallet with a dry cloth.If there is a fresh stain on your wallet you can use a dry paper towel to wipe it as soon as possible. Even if the stain does not fully come off be sure to wipe it as much as possible. For dry stains, you can try to rub it off by applying a few drops of alcohol. For stains caused by oil or grease, you may use a damp paper towel and talcum powder to try and remove the stain. If the stain still stays, remove it as much as possible.After attempting to remove any stains, wipe the leather wallet again with a dry cloth.Hand Washing You Leather WalletThe easiest and preferably the only way to clean a leather wallet is by hand. So the next step is to use a damp cloth to moisten the surface. Then apply either a saddle soap or leather cleaner to the moistened leather surface. If you have neither saddle soap nor leather cleaner there is no need to worry. Mild shampoo or baby soap can be used to replace either of the two. Make sure to apply only a small quantity of soap to a damp cloth. Dab the damp cloth to the wallet thereafter.Be gentle with the leather wallet. Try to rub the surface lightly and avoid rough strokes. Clean the surface area as thoroughly as possible. This will remove most if not all of the dust and grime from the wallet. Be patient when it comes to areas with tough stains. These stains might seem stubborn, however, the soap will help remove them with ease. For tougher stains, you can use a brush with stiff bristles. Work in a small circular motion in brushing off the stains. Keep in mind not to put too much pressure on the seams of the leather wallet. Brushing too hard might undo the seems or ruin the fabric.Make sure to clean the inside of your wallet as well! The Pathfinder Bifold WalletRinsing the SoapAfter thoroughly rubbing and brushing off all the grime, dirt, and stain we proceed to rinse the entire wallet. It is not advisable to submerge the entire wallet in water as it may damage the fabric. Let It DryMaintaining Your Leather Wallet be sure to wipe it dry with a dry cloth. Remember to always be gentle in wiping and never use any sort of abrasive cloth as it could scratch the leather. It is equally important to leave your wallet to dry in a cool and dry area overnight even if you have already wiped it dry. Make sure not to place it under direct sunlight.The Pathfinder Bifold WalletMaintaining Your Leather WalletOf course, to clean a leather wallet does not only mean removing any dirt or stain on it. It is also about maintaining that beautiful leather strength and beauty. Apply a generous amount of leather conditioner and gently massage it into the leather will. This will not only give the leather a beautiful shine but it will also protect it from drying our and stiffening. This will also make it stronger and consequently extend the life of your leather wallet. It is advisable to clean your leather wallet at least twice a year.

You are holding your leather bag. It's heavy and full of bulky things. The weight does not concern you one bit. You think to yourself “it is made of leather, it's super durable and strong. There is no way it would break”. You may be wondering how did it get that strong and durable? Where does leather come from? What process does it go through? This article will hopefully provide you with answers to those questions.The Asmund BackpackWhere Does Leather Come From?Leather is a natural fabric. It is typically from raw cowhide. However, it can come from the hide of almost any animal. This includes skin from horses, crocodiles, sheep, goats, and even pigs. According to historians, leather is a byproduct of the meat and dairy industry. Rather than throwing away the precious raw material, they saw its value. Consequently, leather was born.Inside a Leather BackpackFrom Raw Hide to LeatherTurning an animal’s skin into something tough and durable is not a simple task. It goes through a delicate and time-consuming process to create the beautiful and long-enduring fabric we all know and love. First Stage: SkinningThe first step is of course to prepare the animal hide. In preparing the animal hide both the skin and the animal’s flesh needs to be removed. To make the task easier it is advisable to soak the hide in a bucket of water overnight to make it more flexible. There are two ways of removing them. Removing the flesh from the skin may be done by hand or by a flashing machine. Furthermore one must be quick in removing the animal hide because the material tends to dry easily. Above all, it is important to handle the skin with care. After removing all the flesh from the skin what remains should be a clean, white, and smooth surface. Salting/BrineThe next step is to salt or brine the skin in salt. This is an important step in the leather making process. Make sure to add a generous amount of salt. It is important to proceed with this step as soon as possible in order to avoid severe decomposition rendering the hide useless. Moreover, freezing is another method in preventing decomposition of the hide. Leave the skin in this step for 24 hours.Removing The HairThe following step is to remove any hair from the hide. This can be done by bathing the hide in a solution of calcium oxide bath. This bath may also be referred to as slaked lime, white whitewash, or calcium hydroxide although it can easily be called a lime bath. Soaking the hide can take up to one or two days. This process allows the hide to soften and makes the hair follicles easier to remove. SplicingAt this point, the hide will probably be full of moisture from all the bathing and soaking. It usually swells to a thickness of around 4mm and can be spliced into two. Splicing separates the top layer and the bottom layer of the hide. The top layer has better quality since the fiber structure is much tighter making it more durable. Treating this layer properly will produce high quality and supple fabric. This layer is responsible for producing full-grain leather.The bottom layer on the other hand has overall low quality. They are cheaper and usually produce genuine leather commonly used for footwear and bags with low quality.The Olaf RucksackSecond Stage: TanningAfter properly preparing the animal hide the second stage of the process is tanning. Consider salting or freezing as the initial step in halting the decomposition process. Now consider tanning as the advance step of stoping the hide from rotting. Basically, it is the process of converting the animal hide into leather through preservation.How is Tanning Done?Tanning takes a long time and patience. It is done by taking a large container, usually a large drum, and filing it up with a tanning solution. During this process, the tanning solution will seep through every pore in the hide coating every microscopic fiber with preservatives. After a few months, finish the tanning process by removing the skin from the solution. Choosing Tanning SolutionsThere are two types of tanning solution. One is natural while the other is chemical. The former is a vegetable tanning solution usually from barks of oak or hemlock. Hide soaking in natural tanning agents will likely to produce a flexible leather generally used for furniture or luggage. The latter on the other hand is a chemical tanning agent called chromium salt. Hide soaking in chromium salt will likely produce a more stretchable leather used for clothing and handbags.The Final StageAfter taking the hide from the solution and cleaning it we are closer to the end of the leather making process. Currying (Curing)Currying is the process of dressing, finishing, and coloring to a tanned hide to make it stronger, more flexible, and waterproof. A currier is a specialist in charge of currying the near-finished product. In this stage, the currier will be poking holes along the border of the hide. He will be suspending the hide by fastening it to a frame. Next, the currier will begin to scrape both sides of the hide vigorously with a blunt blade. This is the process of sleaking. It rapidly stretches the leather making it softer, smoother, and more supple. The longer and more vigorous the sleaking, the better the final product. Finish the whole process by rubbing oil into the surfaceAlthough it is not necessary, some methods hang the leather above the smoke. This helps waterproof the leather and give it a darker color.The Raoul Backpack