Are you tired of investing in items that lose their value over time? Well, look no further than leather briefcases. These luxurious accessories not only exude sophistication and class but also hold a hidden investment potential waiting to be unlocked. Imagine owning a timeless piece that not only serves its purpose but also appreciates in value over the years. Intrigued? Let's explore the captivating world of leather briefcases, where quality craftsmanship, durability, and functionality converge to create an investment opportunity like no other.

Understanding Leather Briefcases as Investment Pieces

Understanding leather briefcases as investment pieces is essential for individuals who are looking to make a wise and practical long-term purchase. When it comes to choosing a high-quality leather bag, there are several factors to consider. Unlike synthetic materials, genuine leather develops a beautiful patina over time, adding character and uniqueness to your briefcase. The durability of a leather briefcase is unmatched, making it a practical accessory that can withstand daily use and the test of time.

One of the key features of a leather briefcase is its timeless style and aesthetic appeal. Whether you opt for a classic design or a more contemporary style, a leather briefcase exudes elegance and sophistication, making it a versatile choice for any professional setting. Additionally, leather briefcases often come with adjustable straps, allowing you to customize the fit and comfortably carry your belongings.

Investing in a high-quality leather briefcase is a smart decision, as it offers timeless appeal and durability. Full-grain leather, in particular, is known for being the highest quality and most durable material available. This ensures that your investment will last for years to come, as the bag ages beautifully and retains its functionality and aesthetic appeal.

Overview of the Timeless Appeal of Leather Briefcases

Leather briefcases possess a timeless appeal that transcends trends and remains a symbol of sophistication and style. Their enduring popularity can be attributed to several key factors. First and foremost, high-quality leather briefcases are crafted from a natural material that not only exudes elegance but also ages beautifully over time, developing a rich patina that adds character and uniqueness. Additionally, leather briefcases offer ample space to carry all your essential items, including documents, gadgets, and personal belongings. The type of leather used in the construction of the briefcase also plays a significant role in its appeal. High-quality crazy horse leather, for example, is known for its durability, strength, and distinctive appearance. Furthermore, many leather briefcases come equipped with padded laptop compartments, ensuring the safety and protection of your valuable electronics. Investing in a high-quality leather briefcase is a smart choice, as it not only serves as a practical accessory but also as a worthwhile investment. With its timeless appeal and versatility, a leather briefcase can easily transition from a statement piece in a professional setting to a stylish companion for casual outings. So, if you desire freedom and want to make a lasting impression, a high-quality leather briefcase is a must-have accessory.

Quality and Craftsmanship

When it comes to leather briefcases, quality and craftsmanship are key factors that contribute to their investment value. High-quality leather briefcases are known for their durability, longevity, and resilience to wear and tear. Expert craftsmanship ensures that every detail, from stitching to hardware, is meticulously executed, resulting in a product that not only looks exceptional but also stands the test of time.

Characteristics of High-Quality Leather Briefcases

When it comes to high-quality leather briefcases, there are two key characteristics to consider: the type of leather used and whether the briefcase is handcrafted or mass-produced. The type of leather used can greatly impact the overall quality and durability of the briefcase. Handcrafted briefcases, on the other hand, often exhibit superior craftsmanship and attention to detail, resulting in a product that is built to last. By understanding these characteristics, you can make a more informed decision when investing in a leather briefcase.

Types of Leather Used

High-quality leather briefcases are characterized by the use of premium materials and impeccable craftsmanship. When it comes to the types of leather used, you have several options to choose from. Full-grain leather is the highest quality and most durable option, while top-grain leather offers a balance of durability and affordability. Genuine leather is a practical choice for those on a budget. Luxury brands often use exotic leathers like crocodile or ostrich, but these come at a higher price. Remember, regular maintenance is key to preserving the quality of your well-made leather bag.

Handcrafted vs. Mass-Produced

As you consider the characteristics of high-quality leather briefcases, one important aspect to examine is whether they are handcrafted or mass-produced. Handcrafted leather briefcases offer investment value due to their exceptional craftsmanship and use of high-quality materials. These timeless pieces are made with genuine leather, ensuring durability and a premium look. In contrast, mass-produced briefcases lack the same level of attention to detail and may be made with lower quality materials. Choosing a handcrafted leather briefcase showcases your appreciation for quality and supports the artisans in the leather industry.

Importance of Expert Craftsmanship in Value Retention

Expert craftsmanship plays a pivotal role in preserving the value of leather briefcases. When it comes to investment value, the quality and craftsmanship of a leather briefcase are crucial. A high-quality full grain or top-grain leather, known for its durability and natural beauty, is the foundation of a timeless material that only improves with age. Expert craftsmen pay impeccable attention to detail, ensuring every stitch is precise and every edge is finished flawlessly. This superior craftsmanship not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of the briefcase but also contributes to its longevity. Over time, a well-crafted leather briefcase develops a charming patina, a unique characteristic that adds to its allure. By investing in a leather briefcase made with expert craftsmanship, you can be confident that its value will be retained for years to come.

Durability and Longevity

When it comes to investing in a leather briefcase, durability and longevity are key factors to consider. Leather briefcases are known for their exceptional durability, making them a wise investment choice that can withstand the test of time. With proper care and maintenance, these briefcases can last for generations, making them not only practical but also a valuable asset to pass down to future generations.

Leather Briefcases as Durable Assets

Leather briefcases are renowned for their durability, making them a valuable investment. Their resistance to wear and tear allows them to withstand the rigors of daily use, ensuring they remain in excellent condition for a long time. Additionally, leather briefcases age gracefully, developing a unique patina over time that adds character and charm to their appearance.

Resistance to Wear and Tear

With their exceptional durability and long-lasting construction, leather briefcases serve as reliable and enduring assets in your investment portfolio. These high-quality briefcases are made from premium materials and crafted with excellent craftsmanship, ensuring their resistance to wear and tear. The finest materials used in their production guarantee that they age beautifully over time, developing a unique patina that adds to their charm. While occasional maintenance may be required, leather briefcases remain a functional accessory that will withstand the test of time.

Aging Gracefully: Patina Development

As leather briefcases resist wear and tear, their exceptional durability and long-lasting construction contribute to their ability to age gracefully through the development of a unique patina, making them valuable assets in terms of durability and longevity. Whether it's a black or brown leather briefcase, the high-quality grain leather and classic design ensure that it withstands the test of time. Over years of use, the leather handles and body of the briefcase develop a distinctive patina, adding character and charm to the accessory. This natural patina is a testament to the briefcase's quality and the owner's dedication to aging gracefully.

Longevity and Generational Value

Over the course of its lifespan, a well-crafted leather briefcase proves to be a durable and long-lasting investment. With its premium leather and exquisite craftsmanship, it becomes a timeless accessory that can be passed down through generations. The longevity of leather briefcases is a result of the careful attention and meticulous attention to detail put into their construction. The high-quality materials used and the expert craftsmanship ensure that these briefcases can withstand the test of time. Not only do they retain their physical durability, but they also develop a unique patina that adds to their charm and character. This generational value makes leather briefcases not only a practical investment but also a symbol of a leather lifestyle that values quality and freedom. When you invest in a leather briefcase, you are investing in a piece that will be with you for a lifetime and beyond.

Professional and Timeless Aesthetic

When it comes to professional settings, a leather briefcase provides versatility that is unmatched. Its sleek and polished appearance seamlessly transitions from the boardroom to client meetings and networking events. Additionally, leather briefcases have the unique ability to adapt to changing fashion trends while still maintaining a timeless aesthetic. With their iconic design elements, such as classic colors and clean lines, leather briefcases are an investment that will withstand the test of time.

Versatility in Professional Settings

Leather briefcases offer a versatile and timeless aesthetic that is highly valued in professional settings. They are not only a fashion statement but also a strategic decision for modern professionals. Business professionals and legal professionals alike choose leather briefcases for their investment value and versatility. In professional settings, appearances matter, and leather briefcases exude a sense of professionalism and sophistication. They can be easily paired with any outfit, whether formal or casual, making them a practical choice for various occasions. Moreover, leather briefcases are durable and can withstand the rigors of daily use, ensuring that they remain a reliable companion for years to come. Additionally, ethical concerns can be addressed by opting for ethically sourced leather, providing peace of mind for those who value sustainability. Investing in a leather briefcase is a wise decision for any professional looking to make a lasting impression.

Adapting to Changing Fashion Trends

To stay ahead of evolving fashion trends in professional settings, you need to embrace the adaptability and timeless aesthetic of leather briefcases. Leather briefcases not only offer a professional and polished look, but they also have investment value due to their durability and longevity. The fashion industry is constantly changing, and leather briefcases have proven to be a reliable choice throughout the years. While there may be limited color options compared to other materials, the customization options available for leather briefcases ensure that you can still achieve a one-of-a-kind look. Investing in a high-end leather briefcase is an excellent choice as it not only adds a touch of sophistication to your professional attire, but it also allows you to make an informed decision that will last for years to come.

Iconic Design Elements that Withstand Time

With its professional and timeless aesthetic, the iconic design of leather briefcases has stood the test of time. These luxury accessories are not only stylish but also hold significant investment value. The key to their enduring appeal lies in the incorporation of iconic design elements. Crafted from premium leather, these briefcases exude a sense of luxury and sophistication. The classic silhouette, featuring clean lines and minimalistic details, ensures a timeless look that never goes out of style. Leather top handles provide a comfortable grip, while a laptop compartment and leather portfolio offer practicality for the modern professional. These design elements, combined with the durability of premium leather, make leather briefcases a worthy investment that will continue to elevate your professional image for years to come.

Functionality and Utility

When it comes to leather briefcases, functionality and utility are key factors to consider. These briefcases are designed with features that enhance their functionality, such as multiple compartments and pockets for organizing your belongings. Additionally, they are adaptable to various work environments, whether you're in the office or on the go.

Features Enhancing Functionality

When considering the investment value of leather briefcases, it is important to take into account the features that enhance their functionality and utility. One such feature is the presence of organization compartments, which allow you to neatly store and categorize your belongings. Additionally, the inclusion of dedicated laptop and document storage ensures that you can securely carry and access important items during your business travels.

Organization Compartments

The organization compartments in leather briefcases enhance functionality and utility, providing efficient storage and easy access to belongings. These compartments are designed to accommodate various items, such as laptops, documents, and personal belongings. With ample storage space, you can keep your essentials organized and within reach. Whether it's a leather business briefcase or a leather laptop briefcase, these organization compartments ensure that your items are neatly arranged, allowing for a hassle-free and organized experience. The premium leather material adds a touch of sophistication to these leather items, making them a valuable investment.

Laptop and Document Storage

To enhance the functionality of leather briefcases, the inclusion of compartments specifically designed for laptop and document storage offers convenience and efficiency. Laptop briefcases are becoming increasingly popular, as professionals seek stylish and practical ways to transport their laptops. These compartments provide padded protection for your laptop, preventing scratches and damage while on the move. Additionally, the document storage compartments allow you to organize and carry important papers, ensuring they remain secure and easily accessible. When choosing a leather briefcase laptop bag, look for a reputable leather bag company that uses genuine leather, such as veg-tanned leather or Dagmar leather. These materials are not only durable and long-lasting but also biodegradable, making them a desirable choice for environmentally conscious individuals.

Adaptability to Various Work Environments

Leather briefcases offer versatile functionality and utility, making them adaptable to a wide range of work environments. Whether you work in a corporate office or a creative studio, a leather briefcase is an effective choice that complements your personal style and adds a touch of elegance and sophistication to your look. By consciously deciding to add a leather briefcase to your accessory collection, you are making a statement about your professionalism and attention to detail. Not only do leather briefcases provide excellent protection for your documents and belongings, but they also exude a sense of confidence and reliability. Their adaptability allows you to seamlessly transition from a formal business meeting to a casual networking event, ensuring that you are always prepared and stylishly equipped for any work environment.

Investment Strategies

When considering investing in leather briefcases, there are several factors to take into account. First, you should consider the quality of the leather and the craftsmanship of the briefcase, as these factors can greatly affect its value over time. Additionally, it is important to diversify your portfolio and allocate a reasonable percentage of your investment towards leather briefcases, as this can help mitigate risk and maximize potential returns.

Factors to Consider When Investing in Leather Briefcases

When considering investing in leather briefcases, there are two important factors to keep in mind. First, you need to determine your budget and price range. This will help you narrow down your options and find a briefcase that fits within your financial means. Second, it is crucial to research market trends to ensure that you are making a wise investment. By staying informed about current demand and popular styles, you can make a more informed decision and potentially increase the value of your investment.

Budget and Price Range

Considering your budget and price range is crucial when investing in leather briefcases. While luxury brands like Louis Vuitton offer high-quality options, there are other affordable alternatives available. The material used for the bags can greatly affect the price, with genuine leather being more expensive than fake leather. However, investing in a genuine leather briefcase adds a personal touch and an air of sophistication. Look for features like a comfortable handle and extra touches that appeal to corporate executives.

Researching Market Trends

To make informed investment decisions when purchasing leather briefcases, it is essential to research market trends and consider various factors. Look for briefcases that can accommodate a 15-inch laptop, as this is a common requirement for professionals. Additionally, consider features like a separate shoe compartment and sturdy construction to ensure durability. Avoid getting caught up in fleeting fashion trends and focus on timeless designs that will hold their value over time. Be thorough in examining the quality of the briefcase, checking for loose threads or any signs of inferior craftsmanship. Finally, think about the type of briefcase that suits your needs, whether it's a classic, minimalist design or one with more organizational compartments. Researching market trends will help you make a wise investment in a leather briefcase that will serve you well in your professional endeavors.

Diversification and Portfolio Allocation

A well-diversified portfolio incorporates various investment strategies to maximize returns and minimize risks. When it comes to portfolio allocation, diversification is key. By spreading your investments across different asset classes, industries, and regions, you can reduce the impact of any single investment on your overall portfolio. This approach helps protect you from the fluctuations of specific markets and sectors. Leather briefcases can serve as a unique addition to your portfolio, offering both utility and investment value. While they may not have the same level of liquidity as traditional financial assets, they can provide diversification by adding a tangible and timeless asset to your portfolio. By allocating a portion of your portfolio to leather briefcases, you can further diversify your investments and potentially enhance your overall returns while enjoying the freedom and style they offer.

Caring for Your Investment

To ensure the longevity and value of your leather briefcase investment, proper maintenance practices are essential. By regularly cleaning and conditioning the leather, you can prevent it from drying out or cracking, preserving its appearance and durability. Additionally, careful handling, such as avoiding excessive weight or rough handling, will help prevent unnecessary wear and tear, ensuring that your investment lasts for years to come.

Proper Maintenance Practices

To properly maintain the investment value of your leather briefcase, there are two key practices to focus on: cleaning and conditioning, as well as storage and protection from the elements. Regularly cleaning and conditioning your briefcase will help prevent dirt and grime from accumulating and keep the leather looking its best. Additionally, proper storage and protection from elements such as sunlight and moisture will help prevent damage and maintain the longevity of your investment.

Cleaning and Conditioning

Regularly cleaning and conditioning your leather briefcase is essential for maintaining its investment value. Leather is a natural material that requires proper care to prevent damage and extend its lifespan. To clean your briefcase, use a mild leather cleaner and a soft cloth to gently remove dirt and stains. Conditioning the leather helps to keep it supple and prevent it from drying out and cracking. Apply a leather conditioner using a clean cloth, and then buff it to a shine. Following these maintenance practices will ensure that your leather briefcase remains in excellent condition for years to come.

Storage and Protection from Elements

Storing your leather briefcase properly and protecting it from the elements is crucial for maintaining its investment value and ensuring its longevity. To safeguard your investment, store your briefcase in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. Avoid placing it near heat sources or storing it in a humid environment. Additionally, protect your briefcase from rain and moisture by using a waterproof cover or keeping it in a waterproof bag. Taking these precautions will help preserve the quality and beauty of your leather briefcase for years to come.

Preserving Value through Careful Handling

By properly caring for your leather briefcase, you can ensure its value remains intact over time. Preserving the value of your investment requires careful handling and attention to detail. Start by avoiding unnecessary roughness or excessive force when handling your briefcase. Treat it with care, as if it were a precious artifact. Avoid placing heavy objects on top of it or subjecting it to excessive pressure that could cause it to lose its shape. Additionally, keep your briefcase away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures, as these can cause the leather to fade or crack. Regularly clean your briefcase using a soft, damp cloth and a mild leather cleaner. Finally, apply a leather conditioner every few months to keep the leather moisturized and supple. Following these simple steps will help preserve the value and longevity of your leather briefcase investment.

The 5 Best Leather Briefcases in The Market

Looking for the best leather briefcase in the market? Look no further! In this article, we will discuss the top 5 leather briefcases that are worth considering for their quality, durability, and style. These include The Welch Briefcase, The Viggo Briefcase, The Gustav Messenger Bag, The Dagmar Leather Briefcase, and The Hemming Leather Laptop Bag. Let's dive in and find the perfect leather briefcase for you.

The Welch Briefcase

For those seeking a versatile and stylish leather briefcase, 'The Welch Briefcase' is the perfect investment choice. This briefcase offers a combination of a shoulder bag and a traditional briefcase, providing both comfort and ample storage capacity. Made of high-quality crazy horse leather, it exudes a classy appearance suitable for any occasion. The Welch Briefcase can securely carry laptops up to 14 inches, making it ideal for professionals on the go. With dimensions of 16.5 x 12 x 3.5 inches and a weight of 3.7 lbs, it is lightweight and easy to carry. The interior features a zippered back pocket, two central compartments, and pencil holders, ensuring organized storage. Equipped with ergonomically-designed adjustable straps and a leather-lined comfortable grab handle, it offers two carrying options for even weight distribution. The Welch Briefcase is currently available at a discounted price of $199.00, making it an attractive investment option.

Best For: Professionals who need a versatile and stylish briefcase that can securely carry laptops up to 14 inches.

Pros:

• Combination of shoulder bag and briefcase offers convenience and flexibility.
• High-quality crazy horse leather provides a classy appearance suitable for any occasion.
• Ample storage capacity and organized interior features ensure easy organization.

Cons:

• Limited to carrying laptops up to 14 inches, may not accommodate larger devices.

The Viggo Briefcase

The Viggo Briefcase stands out as an exceptional choice for those seeking the utmost investment value in leather briefcases, thanks to its high-quality craftsmanship and durable crazy horse leather material. Made of high-quality crazy horse leather, this briefcase offers a unique and distinctive look, as each bag is treated with a special wax that gives it an aged appearance. The wax treatment also enhances the leather's toughness and durability, making it highly resistant to water and other liquids. The Viggo Briefcase features a spacious interior with multiple compartments, including a laptop compartment that fits up to 14 inches. With its sleek arrangement of compartments, this briefcase allows for easy organization of all your work-related needs. Whether you choose to carry it with the grab handle or the adjustable shoulder straps, the Viggo Briefcase is designed for both functionality and freedom.

Best For: Professionals and business travelers looking for a durable and stylish briefcase for their work-related needs.

Pros:

• Made of high-quality crazy horse leather for a unique and aged appearance
• Spacious interior with multiple compartments for easy organization
• Highly resistant to water and other liquids for added protection

Cons:

• Relatively heavy weight at 3.7 lbs (1.7 kg)

The Gustav Messenger Bag

Ideal for professionals on the go, the Gustav Messenger Bag stands out as one of the top choices among the 5 best leather briefcases in the market due to its exceptional durability and timeless design. Crafted from high-quality leather, this messenger bag is built to withstand the demands of daily use, making it a reliable companion for your busy lifestyle. Its sturdy construction ensures that your belongings are well-protected, while its spacious interior provides ample room for your essentials. The Gustav Messenger Bag features a classic design that never goes out of style, making it a versatile accessory that can be paired with any outfit. With its combination of durability, functionality, and aesthetics, this briefcase offers the freedom to focus on your work without worrying about the condition of your belongings.

Best For: Professionals on the go who prioritize durability and timeless design.

Pros:

• Exceptional durability and sturdy construction.
• Spacious interior for ample storage.
• Versatile accessory that can be paired with any outfit.

Cons:

• May be on the pricier side compared to other messenger bags.

The Dagmar Leather Briefcase

With its durable crazy horse leather construction and spacious interior compartments, the Dagmar Leather Briefcase is a top choice for professionals seeking a long-lasting investment in a leather briefcase. Made of high-quality crazy horse leather, this briefcase offers a unique retro, vintage look that ages beautifully over time. The wax applied to the leather makes it highly resistant to water and other liquids, ensuring its durability and ability to withstand wear and tear. With dimensions of 15 x 12 x 3.6 inches and a weight of 3.3 lbs, the Dagmar Leather Briefcase provides ample space for all your essentials. Its exterior features two zippered compartments on the front and one zippered slot on the back, while the interior includes one large zippered compartment, two phone compartments, and a laptop sleeve. When it comes to ordering, payment methods accepted include Credit/Debit cards, Paypal, and Google Pay. Returns are also accepted within 30 days, provided the item is unused and in its original packaging. Shipping times may vary depending on the destination country, so it is advised to allow up to 20 days for the bags to arrive. Overall, the Dagmar Leather Briefcase combines style and functionality, making it an excellent investment for professionals on the go.

Best For: Professionals seeking a stylish and durable leather briefcase for everyday use.

Pros:

• Made of high-quality crazy horse leather that ages beautifully over time.
• Spacious interior with multiple compartments for organizing essentials.
• Highly resistant to water and other liquids, ensuring durability and longevity.

Cons:

• Shipping times may vary, so it may take up to 20 days for the bag to arrive.

The Hemming Leather Laptop Bag

For those seeking a durable and stylish briefcase, the Hemming Leather Laptop Bag offers an investment value that is unmatched. Made of high-quality crazy horse leather, this bag is known for its durability and strength. The wax applied to the full grain leather surface gives it an aged and vintage look that only gets better with time. The spacious interior compartments allow for easy organization, and it securely fastens laptops up to 15 inches. With a comfortable grab handle and adjustable shoulder straps, it is easy to carry on the go. The Hemming Leather Laptop Bag is not only a practical choice but also a fashion statement that will stand the test of time.

Best For: Professionals and students who want a durable and stylish laptop bag that can securely hold a 15-inch laptop.

Pros:

• Made of high-quality crazy horse leather for durability and strength.
• Spacious interior compartments for easy organization.
• Comfortable grab handle and adjustable shoulder straps for easy carrying.

Cons:

• Limited color options available.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Is the Average Cost of a High-Quality Leather Briefcase?

The average cost of a high-quality leather briefcase is influenced by various factors such as brand reputation, craftsmanship, and materials used. Prices can range from around $200 to $1000 or more. It's important to consider your budget and personal preferences when making a purchase. By investing in a durable and timeless leather briefcase, you can enjoy its functionality and style for years to come.

Are Leather Briefcases Suitable for Both Men and Women?

Are leather briefcases suitable for both men and women? Absolutely! Leather briefcases are a versatile accessory that knows no gender boundaries. They exude professionalism, sophistication, and confidence, making them a perfect choice for anyone who desires to make a bold statement. Whether you're a businesswoman conquering the corporate world or a businessman closing deals, a leather briefcase will elevate your style and elevate your status. Embrace the timeless appeal of leather and embrace your freedom to express yourself with a classic accessory that transcends gender norms.

Can Leather Briefcases Be Personalized or Customized?

Yes, leather briefcases can be personalized or customized to suit your individual style and needs. Whether you want to add your initials, choose a unique color, or even have additional compartments added, the options for customization are endless. By personalizing your leather briefcase, you can make it truly one-of-a-kind and showcase your personality and professionalism. Unlocking the investment value of leather briefcases starts with tailoring it to your preferences, making it a lasting and versatile accessory.

Are There Any Specific Brands or Designers That Are Known for Their Investment-Worthy Leather Briefcases?

There are several brands and designers that are known for their investment-worthy leather briefcases. These include well-established names known for their high-quality craftsmanship and timeless designs. 

How Do Leather Briefcases Compare to Other Types of Briefcases in Terms of Investment Value?

How do leather briefcases compare to other types of briefcases in terms of investment value? Leather briefcases can be a smart investment choice due to their durability, timeless style, and potential for appreciation over time. Unlike briefcases made from synthetic materials, leather briefcases tend to hold their value and can even increase in worth, especially if they are from reputable brands or designers. This makes them a solid option for those seeking a briefcase that not only serves a practical purpose but also holds potential for long-term investment value.

Conclusion

In conclusion, investing in a high-quality leather briefcase is not only a wise financial decision but also a timeless accessory that adds sophistication and professionalism to any outfit. Just like a well-tailored suit, a leather briefcase exudes confidence and class. By choosing a briefcase crafted with exceptional quality and durability, you are not only investing in a functional item but also in a piece of history and craftsmanship. Take care of your investment, and it will continue to add value and elegance to your professional image for years to come.